Short-term outcomes of very preterm infants in a tertiary level neonatal intensive care unit in southeast region of Turkey

Short-term outcomes of very preterm infants in a tertiary level neonatal intensive care unit in southeast region of Turkey

Aim: To examine the mortality and short-term outcomes of very preterm infants (≤32 weeks’ gestation) at Sanliurfa Training and Research Hospital.Materials and Methods: Very preterm infants hospitalized between September 2017 and February 2019 were retrospectively included in the study. Selected short-term outcomes were bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe intraventricular hemorrhage, sepsis, periventricular leukomalacia, severe retinopathy of prematurity and necrotizing enterocolitis.Results: Within 18 months period 486 live born very preterm infants were included in the study. The mean birth weight was 1306 ± 459 g and gestational age was 29.1 ± 2.8 weeks. The antenatal steroid administration rate was 30.9%. The mortality rate was 30.5%. In the whole group survival rate without a major neonatal morbidity was 44.2%. The incidence of respiratory distress syndrome was 73.9%, patent ductus arteriosus was 20.4%, intraventricular hemorrhage grade III-IV was 7.6%, bronchopulmonary dysplasia was %16.9, periventricular leukomalacia was 7.6%, late onset sepsis was 42.6%, and culture proven sepsis was 14%, severe retinopathy of prematurity was 5.6%, and necrotizing enterocolitis was 2.1%. Conclusion: The mortality rate is higher than that of Turkey, while short-term morbidity rates are similar to the average in Turkey. The priority for Sanliurfa is to reduce the mortality rate in very preterm infants.

___

  • 1. Roberts D, Dalziel S. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;3:CD004454.
  • 2. Horbar JD, Carpenter JH, Badger GJ, et al. Mortality and neonatal morbidity among infants 501 to 1500 grams from 2000 to 2009. Pediatrics 2012;129:1019- 26.
  • 3. Shah PS, Lui K, Sjörs G, et al.; International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates. Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight and Very Preterm Neonates: An International Comparison. J Pediatr 2016;177:144-152.e6.
  • 4. Dilli D, Kose MR, Gunduz RC, et al. Recent Declines in Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Turkey from 2007 to 2012: Impact of Improvements in Health Policies. Cent Eur J Public Health 2016;24:52-7.
  • 5. Koc E, Demirel N, Bas AY, et al. Early neonatal outcomes of very-low-birth-weight infants in Turkey: A prospective multicenter study of the Turkish Neonatal Society. PLoS One. 2019;14:e0226679.
  • 6. Turkish Statistical Institute, Statistical indicators 2018. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/ilgosterge/?locale=en access date 18.05.2020.
  • 7. Bozkurt O. Causes of death in a neonatal intensive care unit in Southeast region of Turkey. Annals of Medical Research. 2019;26:879-83.
  • 8. Tarnow-Mordi WO, Parry G, Moore J, et al. The CRIB (clinical risk index for babies) score: a tool for assessing initial neonatal risk and comparing performance of neonatal intensive care units. The International Neonatal Network. Lancet 1993;342:193-8.
  • 9. Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:1723-9.
  • 10. Papile LA, Burstein J, Burstein R, et al. Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1,500 gm. J Pediatr 1978;92:529-34.
  • 11. Bell MJ, Ternberg JL, Feigin RD, et al. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging. Ann Surg. 1978;187(1):1-7.
  • 12. Volpe JJ. Neurobiology of periventricular leukomalacia in the premature infant. Pediatr Res 2001;50:553-62.
  • 13. International Committee for the Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity. The International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity revisited. Arch Ophthalmol 2005;123:991-9.
  • 14. Lui K, Lee SK, Kusuda S, et al; International Network for Evaluation of Outcomes (iNeo) of neonates Investigators. Trends in Outcomes for Neonates Born Very Preterm and Very Low Birth Weight in 11 High- Income Countries. J Pediatr 2019;215:32-40.e14.
  • 15. 1Santhakumaran S, Statnikov Y, Gray D, et al. Survival of very preterm infants admitted to neonatal care in England 2008-2014: time trends and regional variation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2018;103:208-15.
  • 16. Türkiye’deki yenidoğan merkezlerinde mortalite. Türk Neonatoloji Derneği Bülteni 2019;31:27-8.
  • 17. Roberts D, Brown J, Medley N, et al. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;3:CD004454.
  • 18. Briceño-Pérez C, Reyna-Villasmil E, Vigil-De-Gracia P. Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy: Historical and Scientific Basis to Improve Preterm Birth Management. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2019;234:32-7.
  • 19. Fanaroff AA, Stoll BJ, Wright LL, et al. NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Trends in Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality for Very Low Birthweight Infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;196:147.e1-8
  • 20. Moro M, Pérez-Rodriguez J, Figueras-Aloy J, et al. Grupo SEN1500. Predischarge Morbidities in Extremely and Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Spanish Neonatal Units. Am J Perinatol 2009;26:335- 43.
  • 21. Wu F, Liu G, Feng Z, et al. Short-term Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants at Discharge: A Multicenter Study From Guangdong Province During 2008-2017. BMC Pediatr 2019;19:405.
  • 22. Guran O, Bulbul A, Uslu S, et al. The change of morbidity and mortality rates in very low birth weight infants over time. Turk Pediatr Ars 2013;48:102-9.
  • 23. Atasay B, Gunlemez A, Unal S, et al. Outcomes of very low birth weight infants in a newborn tertiary center in Turkey, 1997-2000. Turk J Pediatr 2003;45:283-9.
  • 24. Aygun F, Koksal N, Bostan OM, et al. A major cause of mortality and morbidity of very low birth weight infants: Patent ductus arteriosus. J Current Pediatr 2012;10:8-12.
  • 25. Riad Abou Zahr AA. Mary Marron-Corwin Neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage NeoReviews 2012;13:e302-6.
  • 26. Ferreira CH , Carmona F, Martinez FE. Prevalence, Risk Factors and Outcomes Associated with Pulmonary Hemorrhage in Newborns. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2014;90:316-22.
  • 27. Berger TM, Allred EN, Van Marter LJ. Antecedents of clinically significant pulmonary hemorrhage among newborn infants. J Perinatol 2000;2:295-300.
  • 28. Garland J, Buck R, Weinberg M. Pulmonary hemorrhage risk in infants with a clinically diagnosed patent ductus arteriosus: A retrospective cohort study. Pediatrics 1994;94:719-23.
  • 29. Pandit PB, O’Brien K, Asztalos E, et al. Outcome following pulmonary haemorrhage in very low birthweight neonates treated with surfactant. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1999;81:40-4.
  • 30. Chen YY, Wang HP, Lin SM, et al; Taiwan Premature Infant Development Collaborative Study Group. Pulmonary Hemorrhage in Very Low-Birthweight Infants: Risk Factors and Management. Pediatr Int 2012;54:743-7.
  • 31. Serce O, Benzer D, Gursoy T, et al. Outcomes of very low birth weight infants in a reference hospital with a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit in İstanbul. Medical Bulletin of Zeynep Kamil 2014;45:30-7.
  • 32. Tomaszewska M, Stork E, Minich NM, et al. Pulmonary hemorrhage: clinical course and outcomes among very low-birth-weight infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999;153:715-21.
  • 33. Chee YY, Wong MSC, Wong RMS, et al. Neonatal Outcomes of Preterm or Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants Over a Decade From Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong: Comparison With the Vermont Oxford Network. Hong Kong Med J 2017;23:381-6.
  • 34. Farooqi A, Hägglöf B, Sedin G, et al. Impact at Age 11 Years of Major Neonatal Morbidities in Children Born Extremely Preterm. Pediatrics 2011;127:1247-57.
  • 35. Holsti A, Serenius F, Farooqi A .Impact of Major Neonatal Morbidities on Adolescents Born at 23-25 Weeks of Gestation. Acta Paediatr 2018;107:1893- 901.
  • 36. Rüegger C, Hegglin M, Adams M, et al. Population based trends in mortality, morbidity and treatment for very preterm- and very low birth weight infants over 12 years. BMC Pediatr 2012;12:17. Ğ8
  • 37. Stoll BJ, Hansen N, Fanaroff AA, et al. Late-onset Sepsis in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates: The Experience of the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics 2002;110:285-91.
  • 38. Patel AL, Panagos PG, Silvestri JM. Reducing Incidence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis. Clin Perinatol. 2017 Sep;44(3):683-700.
  • 39. Deng W, Pleasure J, Pleasure D. Progress in Periventricular Leukomalacia. Arch Neurol 2008;65:1291-5.
Annals of Medical Research-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Aylık
  • Yayıncı: İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Factors influencing vaccination status against influenza and pneumococcus in sickle cell anemia patients

Suheyl ASMA, Aslı KORUR, Çiğdem GEREKLİOĞLU, Hakan ÖZDOĞU, Can BOĞA

Experience of a single center with 472 vertebral augmentation surgery in 356 patients

Fikret ŞAHİNTÜRK, Erkin SÖNMEZ, Mehmet Nur ALTINORS

Relationship between degenerative medial meniscus lesions and the medial fat tissue thickness of the knee

Melikşah UZAKGİDER, İsmail Eralp KAÇMAZ, Can Doruk BASA, Ali ER, Vadym ZHAMILOV, Ali REISOGLU

Combined treatment of cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil Induces cell death in ARPE-19 cells through the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway

Oğuzhan DOĞANLAR, Zeynep Banu DOĞANLAR, Ayten DOĞAN

Examination of job and life satisfaction of academicians

Sevgi NEHİR, Nihan DUYGU, Fatih ÖZCAN, Emin Oryal TAŞKIN

Prognostic value of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in primary tumor and reticuloendothelial system in patients with head and neck cancer

Fadime DEMİR

The intersection of two global problems: Refugees and inborn errors of metabolism

Saliha ŞENEL, Mustafa KILIÇ, Asburce OLGAC, Çiğdem Seher KASAPKARA, Nazlı GÜLENÇ, Leyla TÜMER

Acute renal injury due to rhabdomyolysis: A tertiary hospital experience

Eşref ARAC, İhsan SOLMAZ, Nazım EKİN, Songül ARAÇ, Enver YÜKSEL

Comparison of spirometric functions in patients with asthma who underwent laparoscopic gastric bypass versus laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: A retrospective study

Burcu YORMAZ

Genotype phenotype correlation of cadasil patients-single center experience

Alper Han ÇEBİ, Cavit BOZ