Hayrettin KARA, Erdil DURUKAN, Zekine PÜNDÜK, Aslan TOKLU

Hematological and muscle damage values in amateurplayers during football season

Aim: Acute intensive physical exercise induce the hematological changes in circulation. However, the effect of football training onhematological and biochemical parameters during the football season is still limited. The present study aimed to investigate theeffects of routine football training on physiological parametrs namely: hematological, biochemical and iron levels during the pre andcompetitive match season.Materials and Methods: Amateur football players (n=15) participated in this study. The blood samples were collected and physicalperformance parameters assesses twice during pre and end of the first league between August and December. The players alsoperformed Cooper run test, 30 m sprint tests. In addition, the hematological and biochemical parameters were analyzed by takingblood samples during pre and end of the first league.Results: Football training resulted in significant decreased erythrocyte (RBC) concentration (p

PDF

___

1. Mohr M, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. Match performance of high standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. J Sports Sci 2003;21:439-49.
2. Bradley SP, Sheldon W, Wooster B, et al. High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches. J Sports Sci 2009;27:159-68.
3. Varley MC, Aughey RJ. Acceleration profiles in elite Australian soccer. Int J Sports Med 2013;34:34-9.
4. Nedelec M, McCall A, Carling C, et al. Recovery in soccer: part I-post-match fatigue and time course of recovery. Sports Med 2012;42:997-1015.
5. Ispirlidis I, Fatouros IG, Jamurtas AZ, et al. Time course of changes in performance and inflammatory responses following a soccer match. Clin J Sport Med 2008;18:423-31.
6. Nowakowska A, Nowak DK, Buryta R, et al. Blood biomarkers of recovery effciency in soccer players. Int J Environ Res Public Helth 2019;16:2-28.
7. Mohr M, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. Fatigue in soccer: a brief review. J Sports Sci 2005;23:593-9.
8. Thorpe R, Sunderland C. Muscle damage, endocrine, and immune marker response to a soccer match. J Strength Cond Res 2012;26:2783-90.
9. Heisterberg MF, Fahrenkruq J, Krustrup P, et al. Extensive monitoring through multiple blood samples in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond 2013; 24:1260-71.
10. Lazarim FL, Antunes NJMF, Silva FO, et al. The upper values of plasma creatine kinase of professional soccer players during the Brazilian National Championship. J Sci Med Sport 2009;12:85-90.
11. Coelho DB, Morandi RF, Melo MA, et al. Creatine kinase kinetics in professional soccer players during a competitive season. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desemp Hum 2011;13:189-94.
12. Kraemer WJ, Looney DP, Martin GJ, et al. Changes in creatine kinase and cortisol in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I American football players during a season. J Strength Cond Res 2013;27:434-44.
13. Krustrup P, Ortenblad N, Nielsen J, et al. Maximal voluntary contraction force, SR function and glycogen resynthesis during the first 72 h after a highlevel competitive soccer game. Eur J Appl Physiol 2011;111:2987-99.
14. Gunnarsson TP, Bendiksen M, Bischoff R, et al. Effect of whey protein- and carbohydrate-enriched diet on glycogen resynthesis during the first 48 h after a soccer game. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2013;23:508- 15.
15. Schumacher YO, Schmid A, Grathwohl D, et al. Hematological indices and iron status in athletes of various sports and performances. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;34:869-75.
16. Liu YQ, Chang YZ, Zhao B, et al. Does hepatic hepcidin play an important role in exercise-associated anemia in rats? Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2011;21:19-26.
17. Tian Y, Zhao J, Zhao B, et al. The ratio of sTfR/ferritin is associated with the expression level of TfR in rat bone marrow cells after endurance exercise. Biol Trace Elem Res 2012;17:261-66.
18. Hinrichs T, Franke J, Voss S, et al. Total hemoglobin mass, iron status, and endurance capacity in elite field hockey players. J Strength Cond Res 2010;24:629-38.
19. Malcovati L, Pascutto C, Cazzola M. Hematologic passport for athletes competing in endurance sports: a feasibility study. Haematologica 2003;88:570-8.
20. Ostojic SM, Ahmetovic Z. Indicators of iron status in elite soccer players during the sports season. Int J Lab Hematol 2009;31:447-52.
21. Cakmak A, Zeyrek D, Atas A,et al. Paraoxonase activity in athletic adolescents. Pediatric Exerc Scie 2010;22:93-104.
22. Camaschella C. Iron-deficiency anemia. N Engl J Med 2015;19:372.
23. Gleeson M. Immune function in sport and exercise. J Appl Physiol 2007:103:693-9.
24. Chatzinikolaou A, Draganidis D, Avloniti A, et al. The microcycle of inflammation and performance changes after a basketball match. J Sports Sci 2014;32:870- 82.
25. Rebelo AN, Candeias JR, Fraga MM, et al. The impact of soccer training on the immune system. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1998;38:258-61.
26. Bangsbo J, Norregaard L, Thorso F. Activity profile of competition soccer. Can J Sport Sci 1991;16:110-6.
27. Schumacher YO, Schmid A, Grathwohl D, et al. Hematological indices and iron status in athletes of various sports and performances. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;34:869-75.
28. Banfi G, Fabbro MDel, Mauri C, et al. Haematological parameters in elite rugby players during a competitive season. Clin Lab Haematol 2006;28:183-8.
29. Malićević S, Nesić D, Rosić I. Seasonal alterations in serum iron levels in elite football players. Srp Arh Celok Lek 2008;136:524-8.
30. McLellan CP, Lovell DI, Gass GC. Biochemical and endocrine response to impact and collision during elite rugby league match play. J Strength Cond Res 2011;25:1553-62.
31. Coutts A, Reaburn P, Piva TJ, et al. Changes in selected biochemical, muscular strength, power, and endurance measures during deliberate overreaching and tapering in rugby league players. Int J Sports Med 2007;28:116-24.
32. Clarkson PM, Hubal MJ. Exercise-induced muscle damage in humans. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2002;81:52-69.
33. Kratz A, Lewandrowski KB, Siegel AJ, et al. Effect of marathon running on hematologic and biochemical laboratory parameters, including cardiac markers. Am J Clin Pathol 2002;118:856-63.
34. Becatti M, Mannucci A, Barygina V, et al. Redox status alterations during the competitive season in elite soccer players: focus on peripheral leukocyte-derived ROS. Intern Emerg Med 2017;12:777-8
35. Guilhem G, Hanon C, Gendreau N, et al. Salivary hormones response to preparation and precompetitive training of world-class level athletes. Front Physiol 2015;16:333.
36. Vincent HK, Vincent KR. The effect of training status on the serum creatine kinase response, soreness and muscle function following resistance exercise. Int J Sports Med 1997;18:431-7.
37. Shekhanawar M, Shekhanawar SM, Krisnaswamy D, et al. The role of“paraoxonase-1 activity” as an antioxidant in coronary artery diseases. J Clin Diagn Res 2013; 7:1284-7.
38. Mackness B, Mackness MI, Durrington PN. et al. Paraoxonase activity in two healthy populations with differing rates of coronary heart disease. Eur J Clin Invest 2000;30:4-10.
39. Yilmaz N, Eren E, Erel O. Activity paraoxonase and arylesterase and its relationship to antioxidant profiles in young basketball players and sedentary controls. Med Sport 2007;11:20-6.
40. Brites F, Zago V, Verona J. HDL capacity to inhibit LDL oxidation in well-trained triathletes. Life Sciences 2006;78:3074-81.