ABO and Rh blood groups frequency in men, women and neonates in Diyarbakir province
ABO and Rh blood groups frequency in men, women and neonates in Diyarbakir province
Aim: In this study, our objective was to determine the distribution of the blood groups among females, males, and neonates alongwith the overall analysis of Rh and ABO blood group systems in Diyarbakır region and contribute particularly to the blood groupdatabase for neonates, as there is no other study focused on the blood groups in neonates in particular.Material and Methods: The data of 127,091 patients, who had applied for the determination of their blood groups or were hospitalizedand needed the determination of their blood groups between January 2016 and July 2019, were analyzed in this retrospective study.Results: In our study, the distribution of subgroups of the ABO system without considering the Rh system was as follows: 39.69%A, 33.62% O, 18.63% B, and 8.06% AB. The same rates were 36.79% A, 34.6% O, 20.77% B, and 7.84% AB among neonates. Thecomparison of the general population (females and males) with the neonates showed that group A was 3 percent lower and groupB was 2 percent higher among neonates. We believe our study is important, as it is the only single-center study focused on threegroups (females, males, and neonates) and conducted in the Research and Training Hospital in Diyarbakır.Conclusion: We believe that the differentiation in the distribution of ABO blood subgroups among neonates will also contribute to theliterature as an important finding, which may depend on the social events like the increased number of Syrian refugees and domesticmigrations.
___
- 1. Giblett ER. Genetic Markers in Human Blood. Black well Sci Publ 1969;317–20.
- 2. International Society of Blood Transfusion. https:// www.isbtweb.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Red_ Cell_Terminology_and_Immunogenetics/Table_of_ blood_group_systems_v6_180621.pdf access date 22.08.2019
- 3. Bilgen H. Kan grup Antijenleri. In: İÜ Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Herkes için Transfüzyon Tıbbı Sempozyum Dizisi No: 44: . 2005 . p. 55–65.
- 4. Mourant AE, Kopec AC, Domaniewska-Sobczak K. The distribution of the human blood groups and others polymorphisms, sd edition. London: Oxford University Press; 1976.
- 5. Kızılay. 2005-2012 yılı kan bağışcılarının kan grup dağılımı. https://www.kanver.org/EKutuphane/ GruplamaLaboratuari access date 12.07.2019
- 6. Yakut Hİ, Elevli M GS. Diyarbakır bölgesinde ABO ve Rh kan gruplarının dağılımı. Dicle Tıp Bült 1991;18:144– 7.
- 7. Temiz H, Altıntaş A, Gül K. Intern J Hematol Oncol 2006;234–7.
- 8. Zerin M, Karakılçık AZ, Nazlıgül Y. Şanlıurfa bölgesinde ABO ve Rh kan gruplarının dağılımı. Harran Tıp Fak Derg. 2004;1:15-7.
- 9. Büyükyüksel C. ABO and Rh (D) blood groups in the Turkish population. Rev Fr Transfus 1973;16:403.
- 10. Eren C. İstanbul İlinde ABO ve Rh Kan Grupları Dağılımının Analizi. Dicle Tıp Derg 2019;46:241–6.
- 11. Yüksel-Salduz Zİ, Çetin G, Karatoprak C, et al. ABO and Rh blood group distribution in Istanbul province (Turkey). İstanbul Med J 2015;16:98-100.
- 12. Cekdemir D, Ergenc H, Ucar A, et al. Blood Groups Distributions of Donors/Patients in a Tertiary Hospital. Sakarya Med J 2018, 8:753-8.
- 13. Menziletoğlu Yıldız Ş. Distribution of ABO and Rh blood group systems in Cukurova region. Cukurova Med J Cukurova Med J 2016;41:658–63.
- 14. Özkasap S, Dereci S, Şahin K, et al. Analysis of ABO and Rh blood groups distribution in East Karadeniz region of Turkey. Dicle Med J 2013;40:100–4.
- 15. Dilek İ, Demir C, Bay A, et al. ABO and Rh blood groups frequency in men and women living in eastern Turkey. UHOD 2006;1:23–6.
- 16. Isık Balcı Y, Ovet G, Covut IE, et al. ABO and Rh Blood Groups Frequency in Denizli Province. UHOD 2010;20: 103-5.
- 17. Torun YA, Kaynar LG, Karakükcü C, et al. ABO and Rh Blood Group Distribution in Kayseri Province, Turkey. Turk J Haematol 2012;29:97–98.
- 18. Kader Ç, Yolcu S, Doğan B, et al. ABO and Rh Blood Groups Distribution in Yozgat City, Turkey . J Clin Exp Investig J Clin Exp Invest 2014;5:169–72.
- 19. Çobancık N. Trakya yöresinde ABO ve Rh kan gruplarının dağılımı ve genetik analizleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Trakya Ün. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 1998 .
- 20. Garratty G, Glynn SA, McEntire R. Retrovirus epidemiology donor study. ABO and Rh(D) phenotype frequencies of different racial/ ethnic groups in the United States. Transfusion 2004;44:703–6.
- 21. Modern Human Variation: Distribution of Blood Types. https://www2.palomar.edu/anthro/vary/vary_3.htm access date 23.05.2019
- 22. Hamed CT, Bollahi MA, Abdelhamid I, et al. Frequencies and ethnic distribution of ABO and Rh(D) blood groups in Mauritania: results of first nationwide study. Int J Immunogenet 2012;39:151–4.
- 23. Pelzer U, Klein F, Bahra M, et al. Blood group determinates incidence for pancreatic cancer in Germany. Front Physiol 2013;4:118.
- 24. Agarwal N, Thapliyal RM, Chatterjee K. Blood group phenotype frequencies in blood donors from a tertiary care hospital in north India. Blood Res 2013;48:51.
- 25. Blood types - NHS Blood Donation [Internet]. https:// www.blood.co.uk/why-give blood/blood-types/ access date 31.07.2019
- 26. Shahverdi E, Moghaddam M, Talebian A, et al. Distribution of blood groups in the Iranian general population. Immunohematology. 2016 Dec;32:135-9.
- 27. Keokhamphoui C, Urwijitaroon Y, Kongphaly D, et al. Blood group antigen distribution in Lao blood donors. Immunohematology 2012;28:132–6.
- 28. OA Adeyemo, OB Soboyejo. Frequency distribution 0f ABO, RH blood groups and blood genotypes among the cell biology and genetics students of University of Lagos, Nigeria. AFRICAN J Biotechnol. 2006;5:2062–5.
- 29. Sawadogo S, Nebie K, Millogo T, et al. Distribution of ABO and RHD blood group antigens in blood donors in Burkina Faso. Int J Immunogenet 2019;46:1–6.
- 30. Jahanpour O, Pyuza JJ, Ntiyakunze EO, et al. ABO and Rhesus blood group distribution and frequency among blood donors at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Moshi, Tanzania. BMC Res Notes 2019;10:738.
- 31. Teshome Y, Mekonen W, Birhanu Y, et al. The association between ABO blood group distribution and peptic ulcer disease: a cross-sectional study from Ethiopia. J Blood Med 2019;10:193–7.