A case of vaginal xanthoma in a cow; First report
Bu olguda, 3 yaşlı, Holştayn ırkı bir inekte saptanan vaginal ksantom makroskobik, mikroskobik ve immunohisto- kimyasal olarak tanımlandı. Vaginadan pembe renkli, sert kıvamlı, 328 gr ağırlığındaki bir kitle cerrahi olarak uzaklaştırıldı. Histopatolojik olarak, kitle stromayla sarılı lobuler alanlardan oluşuyordu ve çok sayıda köpüklü makrofajlar, yoğun lipid materyali, az sayıda dev hücre ile kolesterol yarıkları içeriyordu. Immunohistokimyasal olarak vimentin, prolifere hücre nükleer antijen (PCNA) ve CD 68 ile pozitif; düz kas aktin (SMA), glial fibriler asidik protein (GFAP) ve S100 protein ile negatif reaksiyon saptandı. Yapılan taramalara göre bu, bir inekte saptanan ilk vaginal ksantom olgusudur.
Bir inekte vaginal ksantom olgusu; İlk rapor
A case of vaginal xanthoma in a 3-year-old Holstein cow is described on the basis of macroscopic, microscopic and immunohistochemical findings. A pink-colored mass surgically excised from the vagina was hard, nodular and 328g in weight. Histopathologically, the mass was consisted of lobular areas surrounded by a stroma and composed of numerous foamy macrophages, abundant lipid material, rarely giant cells and cholesterol clefts. Immunohistochemically, the mass was positive for vimentin, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and CD 68, but negative for smooth muscle actin (SMA), glial fibriler acidic protein (GFAP) and S100 protein antibodies. To the authors knowledge, this is the first report of a vaginal xanthoma in a cow.
___
- Balme E, Thuilliez C, Lejeune T, Chateau-Escoffier L, Bernex F (2009): Multiple atypical mucosal xanthomas in a dog similar to human verruciform xanthoma. J Vet Diagn Invest, 21, 124-128.
- Banarjee KH, Orandle MS, Ratterree W, Bauer RW, Gaunt SD (2011): Idiopathic solitary cutaneous xanthoma in a dog. Vet Clin Pathol 40, 95-98.
- Bonhomme GR, Loevner LA, Yen DM, Deems DA, Bigelow DC, Mirza N (2000): Extensive intracranial xanthoma associated with type II hyperlipidemia. Am J Neuroradiol, 21, 353355.
- Burgdorf WHC (1997): The histiocytoses. 591-616. In: D Elder, R Elenitsas, C Jaworsky, B Johnson, (Eds.), Levers Histopathology of the Skin. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, New York.
- Chastain CB, Graham CL (1978): Xanthomatosis secondary to diabetes mellitus in a dog. JAVMA, 172, 1209-1211.
- Derakhshanfar A, Molaei MM (2007): Occurrence of xanthelasma in a cow (the first report). Iranian J Surg, 2, 73-76.
- Dhanuthai K, Torrungruang K (2007): Verruciform xanthoma: Report of three cases. Acta Stom Croat, 41, 166-162.
- Ersahin C, Szpaderska AN, Foreman K, Yong S (2005): Verucciform xanthoma of the penis not associated with human papillomavirus infection. Arch Path Lab Med, 129, 6264.
- Garner MM, Lung NP, Murray S (1999): Xanthomatosis in geckos: five cases. J Zoo Wildlife Med, 30, 443-447.
- Goldschmidt MH, Hendrick MJ (2002): Tumors of the skin and soft tissues. 111-113. In: DJ Meuten (Ed.), Tumors in Domestic Animals, Iowa State Press, Ames, Iowa.
- Hirokawa M, Takenaka R, Takahashi A, Sugihara K, Wada H, Tashiro T, Horiguchi H, Wakatsuki S, Sano T (2003): Esophageal xanthoma: Report of two cases and a review of the literature. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 18, 1105 1158.
- Jackler RK, Brackmann DE (1987): Xanthoma of the temporal bone and skull base. Am J Otology, 8, 111-115.
- Jones TC, Hunt RD, King NW (1997): Veterinary Pathology, Williams and Wilkins, Maryland.
- Massengale WT, Nesbitt Jr LT (2004): Xanthomas1447-1454. In: JL Bolognia, JL Jorizzo, RP Rapini (Eds)Dermatology. Mosby, Philadelphia.
- Metgud M, Malur P, Mallya S (2008): A rare caseverruciform xanthoma of vulva. J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc, 9, 350-352.
- Muthusamy KA, Azmi K, Rad M, NarayananRajagopalan R, Rahmen NA, Waran V (2008): Bilateratemporal bone xanthoma. J Neurosurg, 108, 361364.
- Oberman A, Kreisberg RA, Henkin Y (1992): Principles and Management of Lipid Disorders: A Primary Care Approach. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
- Ozmen O, Haligur M (2012): A case of xanthoma inSaanen goat. Vet Dermatol, 23, 150- e32.
- Reavill DR (2004): Tumors of pet birds. Vet Clin North America: Exotic Anim Prac. 7, 537-560.
- Romanucci M, Malatesta D, Guardiani P, FrescuraSalda LD (2008): Xanthogranulomatous inflammationthe small bowel in a dog. Vet Pathol, 45, 207-211.
- Scott DW, Miller WH, Griffin CE (2001): Small AnimaDermatology. Saunders, Philadelphia.
- Vogelnest, LJ (2001): Cutaneous xanthomas with concurrent demodicosis and dermatophytosis in a cat. AusVet J 79, 470-475.