ÖZELLEŞTİRME KARŞITI MÜCADELE VE İŞÇİ SINIFI BİLİNCİ: PETKİM ÖRNEĞİ

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Petkim işçilerinin özelleştirme karşıtı yürüttükleri mücadelenin, işçi sınıfı bilincinin oluşumuna etkisini incelemektir. İşçi sınıfı bilinci, sınıfsal mücadeleler çerçevesinde oluşmaktadır. Türkiye"de, 1990"lı yıllar ile birlikte emek hareketinin en önemli gündemi Kamu İktisadi Teşekkülleri"nin (KİT) özelleştirilmesi olmuştur. Bu tahlilden hareketle, bu çalışma kapsamında örneklem olarak Petkim işçileri seçilmiştir, çünkü bu işçiler, Petrol-İş Sendikası öncülüğünde çok uzun bir süre fabrikalarının özelleştirilmesine karşı mücadele etmişlerdir. Petrol-İş Sendikası, kurulduğu günden bu yana Türkiye"de mücadeleci sendikal geleneğin önemli temsilcilerinden biridir ve Türkiye"de özelleştirmeye karşı en güçlü mücadeleyi örgütleyen sendikaların başında gelmektedir. Araştırmada, nicel ve nitel tekniklerin birlikte kullanıldığı karma bir metod tercih edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, 315 işçiye anket uygulanmış ve 31 işçi ile derinlemesine mülakat gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, özelleştirme karşıtı mücadelenin işçilerde sınıf bilincinin gelişmesinde önemli bir rol oynadığı gözlenmiştir

Anti-Privatization Struggles and Working-Class Consciousness: The Case of Petkim

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of anti-privatization struggles of Petkim workers on the formation of working class consciousness. Working class consciousness is formed through class struggles. In Turkey, the privatizations of state owned enterprises became the most important agenda of labour movement with 1990s. In this study, due to these analysis, the workers of Petkim were sellected as a sample because they had struggled very long time against privatization of their factories under the leadership of Petrol-İş. Petrol-İş is one of the most important representatives of contentious trade unionism tradition in Turkey and it is also the most important union that organizes tough protests against privatization. In the research, a mixed methodologhy was chosen in which the qualitative and quantitative techniques were used together. Within this framework, a questionnaire was conducted with 315 workers and indepth interviews were carried out with 31 workers. In this study, it is observed that anti-privatization struggles play a vital role in the development of class consciousness among the workers

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