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• AfO — Archive für Orientforschung
• Brett — H. H. von der Osten, Ancient Oriental Seals in the Collection of Mrs. Agnes Baldwin Brett (Oriental Institute Publications, XXXVII Chicago 1936.
• CS — H. Fronkfort, Cylinder Seals, London 1939.
• Delaporte — L. Delaporte, Catalogue des Cylindres Orientaux etc. du Musée du Louvre.
• JOSR — Journal of the Society Of Oriental Research.
• Louvre A — L. Delaporte, Catalogue des Cylindres Orientaux, II. Acquisitions.
• Moortgat — Anton Moortgat, Vorderasiatische Rollsiegel, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, 1940. Morgan-Ward — W. H. Ward, Cylinders and other Ancient Oriental Seals in the Library of J. Pierpont Morgan.
• Newell — H. H. von der Osten, Ancient Seals in the Collection of Mr. Edward T. Newell (Oriental Institute Publicotions, XXII, Chicago, 1934).
• Prinz, Symbolik — Hugo Prinz, Altorientalische Symbolik, Berlin 1915
• RA — Revue d'Assyriologie.
• RLA — Reallexikon der Assyriologie.
• RV — Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte.
• SBO — H. G. Güterbock, Siegel aus Boğazköy.
• UM 14 — University of Pennsylvania, The University Museum, Punlicatoins of the Babylonian Section Vol. XIV.
• Ward — William Hayes Ward, The Seal Cylinders of Western Asia, Washington 1940.
• YOSR — Yale Orientaal Series.