Aile Hekimliğinde Nadir Hastalıklara Yaklaşım

Prevalansı düşük, kronik, ağır, yaşamı tehdit eden hastalıklar "Nadir hastalık" olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu hastalıklar, tanı, tedavi ve izlemde özel yaklaşım ve uygulamalar gerektirdiğinden zorluklara neden olur. Ülkemizde akraba evliliğinin sık olması nedeniyle %80'i genetik geçişli olan nadir hastalıkların görülme olasılığı artmaktadır. Aile hekimlerinin bu hastalıkların yönetimindeki rolü tanımlanmalıdır.

Approach to Rare Diseases in Family Medicine

Low prevalence, chronic, severe, life threatening diseases are defined as "rare diseases". These diseases cause difficulties as they require special approaches and practices in diagnosis, treatment and follow‐up. Because of the frequency of consanguineous marriages in our country, the risk to have rare diseases with genetic passage is increasing. The role of family physicians in the management of these diseases should be defined.

PDF

___

1. Lavandeira A. Orphan drugs: legal aspects, current situation. Haemophilia. 2002;8(3):194–8.
2. European Commission. Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions on rare diseases: Europe's challenges. http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_threats/non_com/docs/rare_com_en.pdf, (December 12, 2011).
3. Stolk P, Willemen MJ, Leufkens HG. Rare essentials: Drugs for rare diseases as essential medicines. Bull World Health Organ 2006;84:745‐51.
4. Wästfelt M, Fadeel B, Henter JI. A journey of hope: lessons learned from studies on rare diseases and orphan drugs. J Intern Med 2006;260:1–10.
5. EURORDIS. What is a rare disease? http://www.eurordis.org (accessed December 8, 2011).
6. EURORDIS. Survey of the delay in diagnosis for 8 rare diseases in Europe (Eurordiscare 2). http://archive.eurordis.org/article.php3?id_article=454 (access February 1, 2012).
7. The Independent Expert Group.' Ethical, legal and social aspects of genetic testing: research, development and clinical applications. Brussels http://ec.europa.eu.research/conferences/2004/genetic/report_en.htm (February 10, 2012).
8. World Health Organization'. International Classification of Diseases. (10th revision. http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/ICD10Volume2_en_2010.pdf (March 10, 2012).
9. Van Weely S, Leufkens HGM. Background paper: orphan diseases. In: Kaplan W, Laing R (Eds). Priority medicines for Europe and the world ‐ a public health approach to innovation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004. Available from: mednet3.who.int/prioritymeds/report/index.htm. (May 11, 2012).
10. Novel new drugs 2012 summary. https://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/druginnovation/ucm38180 3.pdf (May 11, 2014).
11. Aronson JK. Over‐the‐counter medicines. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2004;58(3):231‐ 50.
12. Song P, Gao J, Inagaki Y, Kokudo N, Tang W. Rare diseases, orphan drugs, and their regulation in Asia: Current status and future perspectives. Intractable Rare Dis Res 2012;1(1):3–9.
13. Service RF. Orphan drugs of the future? Science 2004;303:1798.
14. Ginsburg GS, Konstance RP, Allsbroook JS, Schulman KA. Implications of pharmacogenomics for drug development and clinical practice. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:2331‐6.
15. WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines. The selection and use of essential medi‐ cines: report of the WHO Expert Committee 2002. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003. Available from: www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmeds_committeereports/TRS_914.pdf. (May 8, 2017).
16. Knight AW, Senior TP. The common problem of rare disease in general practice. Med J Aust 2006;185(2):82‐3.
17. Phillips WR. Zebras on the Commons: Rare Conditions in Family Practice. JABFP 2004;17(4):283‐6.
18. Dundar M, Karabulut SY. Türkiye’de nadir hastaliklar ve yetim ilaclar: Medikal ve sosyal problemler. Erciyes Medical Journal 2010;32(3):195‐200.
19. Canatan D. Talasemi ve Hemoglobinopatilerin Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Durumu. Turkiye Klinikleri J Hem Onc‐Special Topics 2010;3(1):1‐4.
20. TC Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü Resmi Sayfası. http://www.asm.gov.tr/sayfalar/567.rdx, Erişim Tarihi: 3 Mayıs 2017.

Başlangıç: 2014
Yayıncı: Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi

Arşiv