Münhasır Ekonomik Bölgede Yürütülen Yabancı Askerî Faaliyetlerin Hukukî Niteliği

Münhasır ekonomik bölge, ilk kez, 1982 Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi (BMDHS)’yle ihdas edilen ve kıyı devletine bir takım hak ve yetkiler veren bir deniz hukuku kavramıdır. Sözleşmeyle kıyı devletlerine, 200 mile kadar uzanan bir deniz alanında münhasır ekonomik bölge ilan etme hakkı tanınması, daha önce açık deniz statüsünde olan geniş bir alanın, kıyı devletlerinin deniz yetki alanlarına dahil olmasına yol açmıştır. Bu yeni durum, diğer sorunların yanında, burada yürütülen askerî faaliyetleri tartışmalı konuma sokmuş, konuyla ilgili olarak BMDHS’de açık hükümlerin bulunmaması ise yeni çatışma alanlarının doğmasına yol açmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada; BMDHS ve uluslararası örf ve adet hukuku ışığında, münhasır ekonomik bölgede yürütülen yabancı askerî faaliyetlerin hukukî statüsü açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

BMDHS, Askerî Faaliyet, Münhasır Ekonomik Bölge, Askerî Tatbikat, Barışçıl Amaçlar

THE LEGALITY OF THE FOREIGN MILITARY ACTIVITIES IN THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE

The exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is a concept of law of the sea that is created as fi rst time by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and authorizes some rights and jurisdiction to the coastal state. The coastal states is entitlement to declare an EEZ in a sea area which extends to 200 miles from their coasts, by the UNCLOS, caused a large area which is previously at “high sea status” to be included in the maritime jurisdiction areas of coastal states. This new position, besides other problems, has been put the military activities into a controversial position carried out in this area. On the other hand, the absence of clear provisions on the subject in the UNCLOS has created new confl ict areas. In this context, in the study; it is tried to explain the legal status of the foreign military activities, which is carried out in the EEZ

Keywords:

UNCLOS, Military Activities, Exclusive Economic Zone, Military Maneuvers, Peaceful Purposes,

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