İnsan Hakları Hukuku ve İnsancıl Hukuk Açısından Türkiye’nin Ayrılıkçı Terör Örgütü PKK İle Mücadelesi

PKK Türkiye’nin topraklarının bir kısmında bağımsız bir Kürt devleti kurmayı amaçlayan ayrılıkçı bir terör örgütüdür. Türkiye, ayrılıkçı terör örgütü PKK’ya karşı ülke içinde yürttüğü mücadelesini geleneksel olarak İnsan Hakları Hukukuna dayandırmıştır. Ancak bu yaklaşım, son dönemlerde tartışılmaya başlanmış ve PKK ile mücadelede Silahlı Çatışmalar Hukukunun uygulanması önerileri gündeme gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ilk olarak Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk ve uluslararası İnsan Hakları Hukuku arasındaki ilişki ele alınacaktır. İkinci olarak, Türkiye’nin geleneksel politikası, yani terörizmle mücadelede Uluslararası İnsan Hakları Hukuku yaklaşımı, gözden geçirilecektir. Son olarak, Türkiye’nin ayrılıkçı terör örgütü PKK’ya karşı ülke içinde yürüttüğü mücadelesinde bir paradigma değişikliğine gitmesinin olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri detaylı bir biçimde incelenecektir.

TURKEY’S STRUGGLE WITH SEPERATIS TERORRIST ORGANAZATION PKK : DIMENSIONS RELATED TO INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW

PKK, which aims to establish an independent statehood in a part of Turkey’s territory is a separatist terrorist organization. Turkey has traditionally based its policy for struggling against the separatist terror organization, PKK, within the country on the International Human Rights Law. However, this approach has started to be discussed lately, and proposals for enforcement of Internal Armed Confl icts Law have come to be on the agenda. In this study fi rst of all, relation between International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law will be analysed. Secondly, Turkey’s traditional policy - the approach of enforcement of International Human Rights Law to combat against terrorism - will be revised. Finally, probability of Turkey’s changing the old paradigm, and positive and negative aspects of the new paradigm will be discussed

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