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Haziran 2005 Tarihli Yetki Antlaşmasına Dair Lahey Sözleşmesi

Yetki Anlaşmasına Dair Lahey Sözleşmesi, Lahey Devletler Özel Hukuku Konferansının yirminci oturumunda kabul edilmiş bir milletlerarası usul hukuku sözleşmesidir. Sözleşme esas itibariyle münhasır yetki anlaşmalarını ve yetkili kılınan mahkemenin verdiği kararların etkisini düzenlemektedir. Âkit devletler üç konuda yükümlülük altına girmektedirler: 1. Sözleşmeye uygun olarak hazırlanmış bir münhasır yetki anlaşması ile yetkili kılınan devlet mahkemesi davayı görmelidir, 2. Münhasır yetki anlaşması ile yetkili kılınan mahkeme dışında başka bir âkit devlet mahkemesi davaya bakamaz, 3. Münhasır yetkili kılınan devlet mahkemesinin verdiği kararlar diğer âkit devletlerde tanınır ve tenfi z edilir. Sözleşme, yetki anlaşmalarının, en azından, âkit devletler arasında etkinliğini sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

münhasır yetki anlaşması, tanıma, tenfiz

Convention on Choice of Court Agreements is a convention of international procedure law that was drawn up at the Twentieth Session of the Hague Conference on Private International Law. The Convention is mainly about exclusive choice of court agreements and effects of judgments resulting from proceedings based on such agreements. A Contracting State has three obligation with this Convention: 1. The chosen court that designated in exclusive choice of court agreements must hear the case, 2. A court of a Contracting State other than that of the chosen court can not hear the case, 3. A judgment given by a court of a Contracting State designated in a exclusive choice of court agreements shall be recognised and enforced in other Contracting States. The Convention has aimed to maintain effectiveness of choice of court agreements among Contracting States

Keywords:

exclusive choice of court agreements, recognition and enforcement,

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