BİR TOPLUM RUH SAĞLIĞI MERKEZİNDEN FAYDALANAN HASTALARIN SOSYODEMOGRAFİK VE KLİNİK ÖZELLİKLERİ

AMAÇ: Bu araştırmada Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezine (TRSM) kayıtlı hastaların sosyodemografik verilerinin, klinik özelliklerinin ve merkeze uyumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Isparta Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezine 2013-2018 yılları arasında kayıt olmuş hastaların verileri geriye dönük incelenmiştir. Hastaların sosyodemografik verilerinin yanı sıra TRSM’ye düzenli gelme ve ev ziyareti alma durumları da kaydedilmiştir. Cinsiyet, tanı, TRSM’ye düzenli gelme durumu, soy geçmiş ve intihar girişim öyküsü gruplarının özellikleri istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırılmıştır. BULGULAR: Çalışmamızda ortanca yaşları 43(21-74) olan 121 (%41,2) kadın ve 173 (%58,8) erkek hastanın verisi değerlendirilmiştir. Hastaların tanıları 162 (%55,1) şizofreni, 115 (%39,1) bipolar duygulanım bozukluğu, 13 (%4,4) şizoaffektif bozukluk ve 4 (%1,4) duygudurum bozukluğu olup, 21 (%7,1) hastanın TRSM’ye düzenli geldiği, 273 (%92,9) hastanın ise düzensiz geldiği tespit edilmiştir. TRSM’ye düzenli gelen hastalarda tanı öncesi çalışma oranının ve merkezde oturma oranının düzenli gelmeyenlere göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p=0.035 ve p=0.021). Kadın ve erkek hastaların özellikleri karşılaştırıldığında yaş, medeni hal, eğitim düzeyi, kardeş sayısı, gelir kaynağı ve tanı öncesi çalışma durumu (sırasıyla p=0.015, 0.034, 0.010, 0.039,

SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS IN COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTER

AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the sociodemographic data, clinical features of the patients in Community Mental Health Center (CHMC) and regular visits rates of the patients to the Center. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The data of patients enrolled in the CMHC between 2013-2018 were retrospectively analyzed. In addition to the sociodemographic data of the patients, their regular visit rates to the center and home visits were recorded. The characteristics of the groups of gender, diagnoses, regular visit rates to the center, family history and the history of suicide attempt were statistically compared. RESULTS: In our study, data of 121(41.2%) female and 17(358.2%) male patients with a median age of 43(21-74) were evaluated. The diagnoses of the patients were 162(55.1%) schizophrenia, 115(39.1%) bipolar affective disorder, 13(4.4%) schizoaffective disorder and 4(1.4%) mood disorder. It was determined that 21(7.1%) patients had regular visits to the center and 273(92.9%) patients did not come regularly. Patients who came to CMHC regularly had higher working status before diagnosis than those who didn’t come regularly (p=0.035 and p=0.021). When the characteristics of the female and male patients were compared, age, marital status, education level, number of siblings, income source and working status before diagnosis (p=0.015, 0.034, 0.010, 0.039,

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