Bilge İpek TORUN, Mehtap BALABAN, Ferhat GENECİ, Şükrü Cem HATİPOĞLU

The relationship between the body mass index and the subcutaneous adipose tissue

Anahtar Kelimeler:

hepatosteatosis

The relationship between the body mass index and the subcutaneous adipose tissue

Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the body mass index and ultrasound-measured subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) thickness, in order to propose an alternative non-invasive and inexpensive method to measure the subcutaneous fat. We also evaluated the liver size and the existence of hepatosteatosis, and investigated whether there was a relationship between liver measurements and body mass index (BMI), and the SCAT measurements. Methods: Height, weight, arm SCAT, umbilical SCAT, thigh SCAT, umbilical preperitoneal fat (PPF) and craniocaudal liver size of 72 volunteers were measured and liver parenchymal echogenicity was evaluated with ultrasound. Correlations between BMI and the SCAT, the PPF, and liver measurements were evaluated statistically. Results: BMI was mostly well correlated with umbilical SCAT (r=0.650, p

Keywords:

fat, hepatosteatosis, obesity weight,

PDF

___

Krebs NF, Jacobson MS; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity. Pediatrics 2003;112:424–30.
Fujii K, Demura S. Relationship between change in BMI with age and delayed menarche in female athletes. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci 2003;22:97–104.
Booth ML, Hunter C, Gore CJ, Bauman A, Owen N. The relationship between body mass index and waist circumference: implications for estimates of the population prevalence of overweight. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000;24:1058–61.
Nakao T, Komiya S. Reference norms for a fat-free mass index and fat mass index in the Japanese child population. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci 2003;22:293–8.
Hills AP, Lyell L, NM B. An evaluation of the methodology for the assessment of body composition in children and adolescents. In: Jürimäe T, Hills A, editors. Body Composition assessment in children and adolescents. Basel: Karger; 2001. p. 1–13.
Freedman DS, Ogden CL, Kit BK. Interrelationships between BMI, skinfold thicknesses, percent body fat, and cardiovascular disease risk factors among U.S. children and adolescents. BMC Pediatr 2015;15:188.
Martin AD. Body composition. In: Docherty D, editor. Measurement in pediatric exercise science. Canada: Human Kinetics; 1996. p. 87–128.
Willmore JH, Costill DL, Kenney L. Physiology of sport and exercise. USA: Human Kinetics; 1994. p. 400–21.
Hastuti J, Rahmawati NT, Suriyanto RA, Wibowo T, Nurani N, Julia M. Patterns of body mass index, percentage body fat, and skinfold thicknesses in 7- to 18-year-old children and adolescents from Indonesia. Int J Prev Med 2020;11:129.
Berghöfer A, Pischon T, Reinhold T, Apovian CM, Sharma AM, Willich SN. Obesity prevalence from a European perspective: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2008;8:200.
Heyward VH, Stolarczyk LM. Applied body composition assesment. USA: Human Kinetics; 1996. p. 221.
Huxley R, Mendis S, Zheleznyakov E, Reddy S, Chan J. Body mass index, waist circumference and waist: hip ratio as predictors of cardiovascular risk--a review of the literature. Eur J Clin Nutr 2010;64:16–22.
Gradmark AM, Rydh A, Renström F, De Lucia-Rolfe E, Sleigh A, Nordström P, Brage S, Franks PW. Computed tomography-based validation of abdominal adiposity measurements from ultrasonography, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and anthropometry. Br J Nutr 2010;104:582–8.
Pétursdóttir Maack H, Sundström Poromaa I, Lindström L, Mulic-Lutvica A, Junus K, Wikström AK. Ultrasound estimated subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue thicknesses and risk of pre-eclampsia. Sci Rep 2021;11:22740.
Kelso A, Vogel K, Steinacker JM. Ultrasound measurements of subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness show sexual dimorphism in children of three to five years of age. Acta Paediatr 2019;108:514–21.
Jakobsen MU, Berentzen T, Sørensen TI, Overvad K. Abdominal obesity and fatty liver. Epidemiol Rev 2007;29:77–87.
Ibrahim MM. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: structural and functional differences. Obes Rev 2010;11:11–8.
Pérez-Chirinos Buxadé C, Solà-Perez T, Castizo-Olier J, Carrasco-Marginet M, Roy A, Marfell-Jones M, Irurtia A. Assessing subcutaneous adipose tissue by simple and portable field instruments: skinfolds versus A-mode ultrasound measurements. PLoS One 2018;13:e0205226.