Göreme Milli Parkındaki (Nevşehir) Epifitik Karayosunlarının Substrat Tercihleri

Bu çalışmada Göreme Milli Parkı içerisinde yayılış gösteren epifitik karayosunlarının substrat tercihleri ordinasyon yöntemleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada istatistik hesaplamalar için açık kaynak kodlu PAST (PAleontological STatistics) programı kullanılmıştır. Bu program ile biyolojik çeşitlilik ve benzerlik indeksleri hesaplanmış ve Temel Bileşen (PCA) ve Küme (CA) analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda on farklı ağaç türü üzerinden kırk dokuz karayosunu taksonu belirlenmiştir. Bu taksonlar arasında Lewinskya rupestris (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet. ve Syntrichia ruralis Weber & D.Mohr. alandaki en kozmopolit karayosunu türleri olarak değerlendirilirken, Populus alba L. ve Carpinus orientalis Mill. briyolojik çeşitliliği en yüksek ağaç türleri olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Briyofit, Kapadokya, Kortikol, Küme Analizi, PAST Programı, PCA, Türkiye

Substrate Preferences of Epiphytic Mosses in Göreme National Park (Nevşehir)

In this study, the substrate preferences of Epiphytic Mosses distributed in the Göreme National Park were investigated using ordination methods. In the study, the open source PAST (PAleontological STatistics) program was used for statistical calculations. With this program, biodiversity and similarity indices were calculated and Principal Component and Cluster analysis were made. As a result of the study, fourty nine moss taxa were determined on ten different tree species. When among these taxa, Lewinskya rupestris (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet.and Syntrichia ruralis Weber& D.Mohr. were found to be the most cosmopolitan moss species in the study area, among tree species, Populus alba L. and Carpinus orientalis Mill. were determined as the trees with the highest bryological diversity.

Keywords:

Bryophytes, Cappadocia, Coticolous, Culuster Analysis, PAST programe, PCA, Turkey,

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