İmanverdi EKBERLİ, Orhan DENGİZ, Coşkun GÜLSER, İsmail Fatih ORMANCI, Arif AYDIN

Samsun'un Ondokuz Mayıs İlçesi Aşağı Engiz Havzasının Bazı Topraklarının Isısal Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Küresel ısınma toprak sıcaklığının ve toprakların ısısal özelliklerinin değişimini sürekli olarak etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, farklı toprak ve iklim koşullarında toprakların sıcaklık rejiminin düzenlenmesi ve tahmin edilmesi yöntemlerinde ısısal özelliklerin belirlenmesi gereklidir. Bu araştırmada, arazide belirlenen sıcaklık ölçümlerine göre, Cambisol, Leptosol, Fluvisol ve Vertisol toprakların ısısal özellikleri bulunmuştur. Araştırma topraklarında ısısal yayınım fazla olup, ağırlıklı ortalamaya göre 1.53 .10-6-3.22 ∙10-6 m2 sn-1 aralığında değişmektedir. Maksimum ısısal yayım değeri Lithic Leptosol toprakta 3.22 .10-6 m2 sn-1 olarak saptanmıştır. Hacimsel ısı kapasitesi ise ağırlıklı ortalamaya göre 2.390 ∙106-2.755∙106 J m-3 °C-1 aralığında değişmekte olup, Calcic Vertisol toprakta maksimum, Lithic Leptosol toprakta ise minimum değere sahip olmaktadır. Elde edilen verilere göre, hacimsel nem içeriğinin hacimsel ısı kapasitesini etkileyen temel faktör olduğu gözükmektedir. Toprakların ısı iletkenliğinin, ısısal yayınıma ve hacimsel ısı kapasitesine bağlı olarak 3.989-7.852 watt m-1 °C-1 aralığında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Maksimum ısı iletkenliği değeri Calcic Vertisol, minimum değer ise Dystric Cambisol toprakta saptanmıştır. Araştırma topraklarının yüzey horizonlarında ısı akışı tipik günlük değişim göstermiş ve ısı akışı değerleri 08:00-18:00 ve 20:00-06:00 saatlerinde sırasıyla 25.536-240.807 watt m-2 ve -241.557 watt m-2 ile -24.350 watt m-2 aralıklarında belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Isısal yayınım, hacimsel ısı kapasitesi, Isı iletkenliği, Yüzey ısı akışı

The Effect of Used Different Waste Growing Media on Soilless Lettuce Cultivation

This study investigated the effects of reusing the growing media (TSW; tomato stalk waste, PTSW; pretreated tomato stalk waste, Peat + Perlite, Cocopeat) used in soilless agriculture on soilless lettuce cultivation. Significant effects of growing media on stem diameter, root length, total dry weight, yield, titratable acidity, SSC and Vitamin C values of lettuce (Maritima) grown without soil were determined (p<0.05; p<0.01). As a result of the highest root length (33.63 cm), total dry weight (27.22 g) and yield (558 g plant-1) were obtained from TSW medium. The highest titratable acidity values (1.05 g 100 mL-1) and Vitamin C (391.6 mg 100 g-1) were obtained from PTSW medium. It has been determined that TSW and PTSW media can compete with commercial growing media, especially in terms of yield and quality. The second use of the growing medium created from tomato waste significantly reduced the production costs. As a result, it has been determined that tomato waste (TSW) is a good alternative in terms of productivity and profitability instead of commercial growing medium.

Keywords:

Cocopeat peat, perlite, tomato waste, compost,

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