Ömer ERTÜRK, Vedat ŞEKEROĞLU, Hasan ÜNAL, Hamit ARSLAN

LYMANTRIA DISPAR L. (LEP: LYMANTRIDAE) ‘NIN LARVA GELİŞMESİ ÜZERİNE BAZI BİTKİ ÖZÜTLERİNİN ANTİFEEDANT (İŞTAH KESİCİ) VE TOKSİK ETKİLERİ

Origanum vulgare L., Family (Labiatae), Buxus sempervirens L., Familya (Buxaceae),Sambucus nigra L., Familya (Caprifoliaceae), Aesculus hippocastanum L, Familya (Hippocastanaceae), Hypericum perforatum L., Familya (Compositae), Viscum album L., Familya ( Loranthaceae), Diospyros kaki L., Familya (Ebenaceae), Ocimum basilicum L., Familya (Labiatae), Alnus glutinosa Goertn, Familya (Betulaceae) ve Achilea biebersteinii Willd., Familya (Compositae), bitkilerinden kaynaklanan insekdisit etki ve iştah kesici aktivite rapor edildi. Bitkilerin % 95’lik alkol özütleri 2.-3. deri değiştirme durumundaki Lymantria dispar L. (Lep: Lymantridae) larvalarına test edildi. Bitki özütlerinin, L. dispar larvaları üzerindeki iştah kesici aktiviteleri larvaların beslenme davranışları yöntemiyle değerlendirildi. O. vulgare, S. nigara ve B. sempervirens bitki özütlerinin tüm L. dispar larvaları üzerindeki 48 saatlik LC50 test başarısı sırasıyla %60, %60 ve %60 olarak belirlendi. Diğer bitki özütlerinin aynı periyotta göstermiş oldukları toksitite değerleri %50, %40, %40, %40, %50, %20 ve %30 olarak belirlendi. Kontrol I ve kontrol II grubunda hiçbir ölüm tespit edilemedi. B. sempervirens, O. vulgare ve A. hippocastanum bitkilerden elde edilen alkol özütleri L. dispar larvaları üzerinde yüksek bir değerde iştah kesici özellik gösterdi (34.84; 29.39 ve 28.23). Buna ilaveten O. vulgare, B. sempervirens, B. nigra ve A. hyppocastanum bitki özütleri, 1 mg. larva başına vücut ağırlığını en yüksek değerde düşürdüğü görüldü (% -35.61, % -21.01 ve % -16.14). En yüksek besin tüketiminin V. album (57.9 mg ) bitki özütünde en düşük besin tüketimi ise B. sempervirens (34.54) bitki özütü ile gözlendi. Diğer bitki özütleri benzer aktiviteyi gösterdi

LYMANTRIA DISPAR L. (LEP: LYMANTRIDAE) ‘NIN LARVA GELİŞMESİ ÜZERİNE BAZI BİTKİ ÖZÜTLERİNİN ANTİFEEDANT (İŞTAH KESİCİ) VE TOKSİK ETKİLERİ

Keywords:

Bitkisel İnsektisidler, L. Dispar, Bitki özüt,

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