Nuran KORKMAZ BOZ, Nevran Eylem AKMAN GÜNDÜZ

Bakır Uygulamasının Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)’un Gelişim Süresi, Verim, Eşey Oranı ve Ömür Uzunluğuna Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Bakır uygulamasının Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)’un gelişim süresi, verim, eşey oranı ve ömür uzunluğu üzerindeki etkisi laboratuvar koşullarında araştırılmıştır. Son evre Achroia grisella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvaları konukçu olarak kullanılmıştır. Üç farklı konsantrasyonda bakır (50, 100 ve 200 mg kg-1) konukçu türün yapay besinine ilave edilmiş ve denemeler bu konukçular üzerinde yetiştirilen parazitoitlerde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bakır uygulaması sadece 200 mg kg-1 konsantrasyonunda bakır içeren grupta bulunan dişilerin gelişim süresinde uzamaya neden olurken, erkeklerde önemli bir etki belirlenmemiştir. Ayrıca, bakır parazitoitlerin verim, eşey oranı ve ömür uzunluğunda önemli herhangi bir değişikliğe neden olmamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bracon hebetor, Gelişim süresi, Eşey oranı, Ömür uzunluğu, Verim

Determination of the effects of copper treatment on development period, fecundity, sex ratio and longevity of Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

The impact of the copper treatment on developmental period, fecundity, sex ratio and longevity of Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was examined under laboratory conditions. Late instar larvae of Achroia grisella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) were used as host species. Three different concentrations (50, 100 and 200 mg kg-1) of copper were added to the synthetic diet of host species and parasitoids reared on these hosts were used for the experiments. Treatment with copper prolonged the development period of females at only 200 mg kg-1 concentration, but no significant effect determined for males. Moreover, copper applications did not make any significant change in fecundity, sex ratio and longevity of parasitoids.

Keywords:

Bracon hebetor, Developmental period, Fecundity, Sex ratio, Longevity,

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