Kavramsal Bir Bakış: Radikalleşme Süreç ve Modelleri

DAEŞ ve El-Kaide gibi radikal terör örgütlerinin eylem ve faaliyetleri sadece bu sorunla karşılaşan devletler için değil aynı zamanda uluslararası kamuoyu tarafından da çözülmeyi bekleyen ciddi bir sorun alanıdır. Bu bağlamda, radikal örgütlerle mücadele kapsamında radikalleşmenin salt bir güvenlikçi bakış açısının ötesinde kavramsal ve teorik olarak ele alınmasının faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Dolayısıyla, insanların radikalleşmesine neden olan koşulların anlaşılması ve bu insanların hangi şartlar altında şiddete evirilen radikalleşme sarmalına girdiğinin ortaya konması önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı radikalleşmenin bir bütün olarak tüm unsur, süreç ve modelleri ile beraber incelenerek bir sonuca varılmasıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Radikalleşme, radikalleşme teorileri, şiddet, ideoloji

A Conceptual Overview: Radicalization Processes and Models

The attacks and activities of terrorist organizations such as DAESH and Al-Qaeda cause a trouble waiting to be solved not only for the states facing this problem, but also for the international community. In this context, it is thought that it would be beneficial to consider radicalization as conceptually and theoretically, beyond a mere security perspective, within the scope of the fight against radical terrorist organizations. Therefore, it is important to understand the conditions that cause people to become radicalized and to reveal the conditions under which these people enter the spiral of radicalization that turns into violence. The aim of this study is to reach a conclusion by examining radicalization with its all elements, processes, and models.

Keywords:

Radicalization, radicalization theories, violence, ideology,

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