YAŞLI BİREYLERDE KURU GÖZ SEMPTOMU SIKLIĞI VE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLER

Amaç: Bu çalışma huzurevi yaşlılarında kuru göz semptomları sıklığını ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte bir saha çalışmasıdır. Araştırma öncesi Aydın Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar İl Müdürlüğü aracılığıyla Aydın ili Huzurevi'nden ve yaşlı bireylerden yazılı izin alınmıştır. Aydın'da bir huzurevinde kalan 141 yaşlı bireyden araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 45 yaşlı birey dahil edilmiştir. Veriler "Sosyodemografik Özellikleri Belirleyici Form" ve "McMonnies Kuru Göz Anket Formu" kullanılarak Temmuz-Eylül 2014 ayları arasında yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 16.0 paket programı kullanıldı. Tanımlayıcı verilerin analizinde sayı ve yüzde dağılımlarından, ölçek puan ortalaması ile diğer değişkenler arasındaki farklılıkların incelenmesinde Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskall Wallis istatistik testlerinden yararlanıldı. Bulgular: Yaşlıların kuru göz semptomları sıklığının yaklaşık %17.7'dir. Kuru göz anket puan ortalaması 10.2±6.17 (min:2, max:24) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Göz problemlerinden birine sahip olan yaşlı bireylerin kuru göz anket puan ortalaması 23.88 ile anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p=.036). Göz ameliyatı geçirmiş bireylerin kuru göz semptomu yaşama derecesi hiç ameliyat geçirmeyenlere göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p=.040). Sonuç: Yaşlı bireylerde kuru göz semptomunun göz problemine sahip olma ve göz ameliyatı geçirme ile ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Prevalence of Dry Eye Symptoms and Affecting Factors in The Elderly Individuals

Objective: This study aims to determine the incidences of dry eye in nursing home population and the factors leading to this condition in Aydin Province of Turkey. Methods:A descriptive and cross-sectional type field study. AydınFamily and Social Policy Research prior written permission province through the Provincial Directorate of Nursing Home and from the elderly.A total of 141 elderly individuals living in a nursing home in Aydin were included 45 elderly individuals in the study.Data was collected by face to face meetings between the months of July to September, 2014.Data collection "sociodemographic characteristics decisive form" and "Mcmonnies Questionnaire" was used.The SPSS 16.0 package program was used to evaluate the data. Mann Whitney U test and Kruskall Wallis statistical tests were used in the analysis of descriptive data from number and percentage distributions, and between the scale point average and the other variables. Results:The mean dry eye questionnaire score was 10.2±6.17 (min: 2, max: 24). Dry eye questionnaire mean scores of elderly individuals with one eye problems were significantly higher with 23.88 (U = 5.000, p=.036).Eye degree of dry eye experience of individuals who had surgery were significantly higher than those who never had surgery (U = 160.500, p = .040). Dry eye of frequency was determined to be about 17.7% of the elderly. Conlusion: Dry eye symptoms of eye problems to have been determined to be associated with eye surgery review the situation.

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