HEMŞİRELİK UYGULAMALARINA YÖN VEREN ULUSLARARASI HEMŞİRELİK KURULUŞLARININ ÇEVRE SAĞLIĞI YAKLAŞIMLARI

ÖZETHemşireler, birey, aile ve toplum düzeyindeki çevre sağlığı konularını ele almada ve değerlendirmede önemli bir role sahiptirler. Birçok hemşirelik modelinde çevre ele alınmış, egosentrik ve ekosentrik bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Hemşirelerin çevre sağlığı alanındaki rollerini yerine getirmeleri için, bu alanda tanımlanmış yeterliliklere sahip olmaları beklenmektedir. Çevre sağlığı alanında hemşirelik eğitim, uygulama ve araştırmalarını geliştirmek ve vizyon oluşturmak için yüksek öğretim kurumu, sağlık bakanlığı ve mesleki kuruluşlarla işbirliği içinde çalışılması gerekmektedir.Bu makalede uluslararası hemşirelik kuruluşları tarafından sunulan hemşirelik eğitim, uygulama ve araştırmalarına yön veren çevre sağlığı ilkeleri, çevre sağlığı alanında hemşirelerin bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirebilecek yaklaşımlar ve hemşirelerin çevre sağlığı ile ilişkili rolleri incelenmiştir.Anahtar Kelimler: çevre sağlığı; hemşirelik; yaklaşımABSTRACTEnvironmental Health Approaches in International Nursing Organizations Directing Nursing PracticesNurses play an important role in addressing and evaluating environmental health issues at the individual, family and community level. In many nursing models, the environment is considered and evaluated with an egocentric and ecocentric point of view. It is expected that nurses should have the qualifications defined in this area in order to fulfill their role in environmental health. To develop nursing education, practice and research in the area of environmental health and to form a vision, cooperation with higher education institutions, ministries of health and professional organizations is required.In this article, the environmental health principles that guide nursing education, practice and research presented by international nursing organizations, the approaches that can improve the knowledge and skills of nurses in the field of environmental health and the roles of nurses related to environmental health are examined. Keywords: environmental health; nursing; approach

Envıronmental Health Approaches in International Nursıng Organizations Directing Nursing Practices

Nurses play an important role in addressing and evaluating environmental health issues at the individual, family and community level. In many nursing models, the environment is considered and evaluated with an egocentric and ecocentric point of view. It is expected that nurses should have the qualifications defined in this area in order to fulfill their role in environmental health. To develop nursing education, practice and research in the area of environmental health and to form a vision, cooperation with higher education institutions, ministries of health and professional organizations is required. In this article, the environmental health principles that guide nursing education, practice and research presented by international nursing organizations, the approaches that can improve the knowledge and skills of nurses in the field of environmental health and the roles of nurses related to environmental health are examined.

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