DEFINITION OF DIPLOMACY AND TYPES OF DIPLOMACY USED BETWEEN STATES

In this article, the definition of diplomacy, which is known as the whole of relations between states in today's international conjuncture, and the types of diplomacy used in terms of regulating relations in terms of both economy and culture were researched and brought together. In the article, diplomacy in the narrow sense and diplomacy in the broad sense are included in the form of two types. As the main objective of the article, "Types of Diplomacy Available in the International Conjuncture" has been specified in detail by researching different sources. In addition, in the research, the history of diplomacy was compiled under two separate headings as "Misunderstanding" and "New Era" diplomacy. Under the title of "minus period" diplomacy, Ancient Greek Diplomacy, Diplomacy in Ancient Rome, Diplomacy in Hittites and Ancient Egypt, and Ad Hoc Diplomacy were handled. Under the title of New Period diplomacy, it was discussed within the scope of "Preventive Diplomacy", which emerged after the French Revolution and within the Congress of Vienna, The Hague Peace Conferences. Under the title of "Diplomacy Types within the scope of New Diplomacy Resulting from Globalization", the types of diplomacy used today on many fields have been compiled by researching in detail. Track One Diplomacy, Track Two Diplomacy, Track ½ Diplomacy lanes of traditional diplomacy are discussed in the last title of the article and explored in detail.

DEFINITION OF DIPLOMACY AND TYPES OF DIPLOMACY USED BETWEEN STATES

In this article, the definition of diplomacy, which is known as the whole of relations between states in today's international conjuncture, and the types of diplomacy used in terms of regulating relations in terms of both economy and culture were researched and brought together. In the article, diplomacy in the narrow sense and diplomacy in the broad sense are included in the form of two types. As the main objective of the article, "Types of Diplomacy Available in the International Conjuncture" has been specified in detail by researching different sources. In addition, in the research, the history of diplomacy was compiled under two separate headings as "Misunderstanding" and "New Era" diplomacy. Under the title of "minus period" diplomacy, Ancient Greek Diplomacy, Diplomacy in Ancient Rome, Diplomacy in Hittites and Ancient Egypt, and Ad Hoc Diplomacy were handled. Under the title of New Period diplomacy, it was discussed within the scope of "Preventive Diplomacy", which emerged after the French Revolution and within the Congress of Vienna, The Hague Peace Conferences. Under the title of "Diplomacy Types within the scope of New Diplomacy Resulting from Globalization", the types of diplomacy used today on many fields have been compiled by researching in detail. Track One Diplomacy, Track Two Diplomacy, Track ½ Diplomacy lanes of traditional diplomacy are discussed in the last title of the article and explored in detail.

___

  • Abdullah Özdil. (2017, 03 31). Diplomacy: Ghost Concept. 04 25, 2020 tarihinde Strategic Partner Website: https://www.stratejikortak.com/2017/03/diplomasi-hayalet-kavram.html adresinden alındı
  • Abdurahmanlı, E. (2021). Evaluation of the separation of Kosovo, Crimea and Nagorno-Karabakh in terms of the definition of international law. Anadolu Academy Journal of Social Sciences, 14.
  • ABDURAHMANLI, E., & BAĞIŞ, E. (2021). Definition of Diplomacy and Types of Diplomacy Available in the İnternational Conjuncture. Anadolu Academy Journal of Social Sciences, 1-16. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/anadoluakademi/issue/60142/870924 adresinden alındı
  • American Friends Of Combatants For Peace internet sayfası. (2020, 05 28). Joseph Montville. 05 28, 2020 tarihinde https://afcfp.org/our_team/joseph-montville/ adresinden alındı
  • Andrey Aganin. (2018, 04 21). Что такое «soft power» и как ей правильно пользоваться: https://oko-planet.su/politik/politikmir/425197-chto-takoe-soft-power-i-kak-ey-pravilno-polzovatsya.html. 04 30, 2020 tarihinde oko-planet: https://oko-planet.su/politik/politikmir/425197-chto-takoe-soft-power-i-kak-ey-pravilno-polzovatsya.html adresinden alındı
  • AVAR, Y. (2016, 10 25). The Development of Inter-State Relations and the History of Diplomacy. Tuiç Academy, s. 1-13.
  • BARÇIN Ağca. (2020, 05 28). Official Website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. 05 28, 2020 tarihinde World Sustainable Development Summit: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/dunya-surdurulebilir-kalkinma-zirvesi_johannesburg_-26-agustos---4-eylul-2002_.tr.mfa adresinden alındı
  • Barratt, J. (1985). South African Diplomacy at the UN. Londra: Palgrave Macmillan, Londra.
  • Bull, H. (1932). The Encyclopedia of Diplomacy. Australia: The Australian National University, Australia.
  • Bülent ŞENER. (2019, 08 07). Coercive Diplomacy as a Crisis Management Strategy Between War and Peace and Its Examples in Turkish Foreign Policy. 05 28, 2020 tarihinde TASAM Website: https://tasam.org/tr-TR/Icerik/51440/savas_ile_baris_arasinda_bir_kriz_yonetim_stratejisi_olarak_zorlayici_diplomasi_ve_turk_dis_politikasindaki_ornekleri adresinden alındı
  • Chigas, D. (2003, 08 01). Track II (Citizen) Diplomacy https://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/track2-diplomacy. 04 23, 2020 tarihinde Beyondin tractability: https://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/track2-diplomacy adresinden alındı
  • ÇAKMAK, Ö., ÇOBANOĞLU, Ş., & ÜLKER, M. (2018, 12 23). THE CONCEPT OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY SPEECH ANALYSIS FROM POLITICAN AND BUREAUCRAT. Politics, Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal of Kirsehir Ahi Evran University, 2(2), 37-39.
  • ÇATAL, B., & DOĞAN, M. (2018). New Diplomatic Methods: Environmental Diplomacy. Journal of Selcuk University Institute of Social Sciences, 19-25.
  • Dzihat Aliju. (2018, 02 17). Independent' Kosovo is 10 years old. 05 08, 2020 tarihinde https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/bagimsiz-kosova-10-yasinda/1065816 adresinden alındı
  • Encyclopedia Britania. (2020, 04 05). The spread of the Italian diplomatic system. 04 05, 2020 tarihinde https://www.britannica.com/topic/diplomacy/Conference-diplomacy adresinden alındı
  • Gülmez, S. B., & Top, B. (2018). The Testing of Realist Foreign Policy with Liberalism: China's Environmental Diplomacy. Journal of Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 74-75.
  • Güzin ARAR. (2020, 04 25). What We Call Environmental Diplomacy. 04 28, 2020 tarihinde Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/cevre-diplomasisi-dedigimiz___-.tr.mfa adresinden alındı
  • Hierman, B. (2017). Russia and Eurasia 2017-2018. The World To Day Series.
  • Hurriyet News Page. (2003, 02 27). North Korea's nuclear crisis chronology. 05 28, 2020 tarihinde https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/kuzey-korenin-nukleer-kriz-kronolojisi-130535 adresinden alındı
  • İmages, D. (2021, 07 27). https://www.shutterstock.com/search/diplomacy. Shutterstock Website : https://www.shutterstock.com/search/diplomacy adresinden alındı
  • May, E. R. (1994, 05 01). Kissinger 'Diplomasisi'. 04 05, 2020 tarihinde The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/01/books/l-kissinger-s-diplomacy-841706.html adresinden alındı
  • Muharrem EKŞİ. (2019, 06 10). The New Security Ecosystem and its Multilateral Cost. 04 23, 2020 tarihinde Turkish Asian Center for Strategic Studies: https://tasam.org/tr-TR/Icerik/51413/21_yuzyil_fikirsel_mucadele_caginda_guvenligi_saglamanin_araci_olarak_kamu_diplomasisi_ve_yumusak_guvenlik adresinden alındı
  • Özge Özdemir. (2019, 02 11). Iran's Islamic Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: What Happened to the Anti-Shah Leftists? 03 27, 2020 tarihinde https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-47128818 adresinden alındı
  • ÖZTÜRK, A. (2013). Republican in Machiavelli Thought. Ankara University, Journal of SBF, 68, 182-200.
  • PALLAVER, M. (2011). Power and Its Forms: Hard, Soft, Smart. The, 85-86.
  • RICHARD N. HAASS. (2020, 05 29). Track I ½ & Track II Diplomacy. 05 29, 2020 tarihinde The National Committee on American Foreign Policy: https://www.ncafp.org/what-we-do/track-1_5-and-track-2-diplomacy/ adresinden alındı
  • SLİM, R., & SAUNDERS, H. (2001). The Inter-Tajik Dialogue: From civil war towards civil society. Conciliatiom Resources Accord Politics of compromise.
  • Susan Allen Nan. (2003, 06 05). Track I Diplomacy. 04 23, 2020 tarihinde Beyondin Tractability: https://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/track1-diplomacy adresinden alındı
  • Tago, A. (2017, 07 05). Public Diplomacy and Foreign Policy. 05 07, 2020 tarihinde oxfordre: https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-471 adresinden alındı
  • TASAM. (2016). “Construction of Sectoral Diplomacy”. İstanbul: TASAM - Turkish Asian Center for Strategic Studies.
  • Tuğrul Çam. (2018, 05 09). Anadolu News Agency Website. 05 28, 2020 tarihinde Iran nuclear deal from yesterday to today: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/dunden-bugune-iran-nukleer-anlasmasi/1139503 adresinden alındı
  • Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs Official Site . (2020, 04 03). Dispute Resolution and Mediation. 04 03, 2020 tarihinde http://www.mfa.gov.tr/uyusmazliklarin-cozumu-ve-arabuluculuk.tr.mfa adresinden alındı
  • Umut İslam. (2012, 5 13). Is 'Civil Diplomacy' a new model for Turkey? 05 02, 2020 tarihinde Time Türk News website: https://www.timeturk.com/tr/2012/05/13/sivil-diplomasi-turkiye-icin-yeni-bir-yontem-mi.html adresinden alındı
  • Unesco Official Website . (2020, 05 09). Unesco Official Website . 05 09, 2020 tarihinde UNESCO in brief - Mission and Mandate: https://en.unesco.org/about-us/introducing-unesco adresinden alındı
  • United Nations Official Site . (2020, 05 28). Intifada and new steps towards peace, 1987 – 2003. 05 28, 2020 tarihinde http://www.unicankara.org.tr/filistin/5.html adresinden alındı
  • YILDIZ, Z. (2013). Policy Glossary. İstanbul: Interaction Broadcasts.
  • YILMAZ, E. (2016). INTER-SOCIAL DIPLOMACY IN DISPUTE RESOLUTION . Akademik Fener, 43.