___

• Abrahms, Max. 2003. “When Rogues Defy Reason: Bashar’s Syria.” Middle East Quarterly. Fall: 45-55.
• Bumiller, Elisabeth. 2003. Issue for Bush: How to Speak of Casualties? The New York Times: November 5, 2003.
• Conniff, Ruth. 2003. "The General Jumps In. The Progressive. (November, Internet Ed.)
• Dobbins, James and others. 2003. America’s Role in Nation-Building: From Germany to Iraq. Rand.
• Dulles, Allen W. 2003. That Was Then: Allen W. Dulles on the Occupation of Germany. Foreign Affairs, November/December. Internet Ed.
• Economist. 11/1/2003. "Amid the bombs and the rubble, the country is still slowly on the mend. 369 (8348: 1c.
• Hanley, Delinda C. 2003. "Strengthening Arab-U.S. Relations: What is required? Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. 12(9): 78-81. Internet Ed.
• Henderson, Simon. 2003. The New Pillar: Conservative Arab Gulf States and U.S. Strategy. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
• Kagan, Robert. 2003. “Looking for Legitimacy in all the Wrong Places.” Foreign Policy & Carnegie Endowment Special Report: From Victory To Success: Afterwar Policy in Iraq. Pp: 70-72.
• Kennedy, Paul. 2003. Old Europe Cannot Be a Counterweight to the American Imperium. NPQ. Summer: 18-23.
• Pei, Minxin. 2003. “Lessons of the Past.” Foreign Policy & Carnegie Endowment Special Report: From Victory To Success: Afterwar Policy in Iraq. Pp: 52-55
• Powell, Colin L. 2004. “A Strategy of Partnerships.”“ Foreign Affairs.(January/February, Internet Ed).
• Washington Post. 2003. "November Deadliest Month in Iraq. (Article by Bradley Graham, Nov. 29, p. A14).