Hegemonik Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorisini Aşmak: Hiçlik, Re-Worlding ve İlişkiler Dengesi

Bu makale, Kyoto Felsefe Okulu tarafından ortaya atılan Dünya Tarihi Yaklaşımı ile iki rakibini  - Batı-sonrası Re-Worlding ve Çinli ilişkiler dengesini-  alternatif bir uluslararası ilişkiler teorisi oluşturma çabaları yönünden karşılaştırmaktadır. Dünya Tarihi Yaklaşımı, büyük güç siyasetinden etkilenen ulusların içinde bulundukları koşulları nasıl değerlendirdiklerini ve dünya siyasetindeki yerlerini anlamlandırmak için mevcut kültür kaynaklarının biraraya getirilmesine nasıl bel bağladıklarını açıklar. Bu görüş, uluslararası sistemin istikrarının bir dizi birbirine uyumlu kimlik yoluyla korunamayacağı tahmininde bulunur, çünkü tarih daha önceki “siyaseten hatalı” kimliklerin belli bir süre sonunda tüm gereklilikleriyle beraber geri dönmesine izin verecek kadar uzundur. Bu yaklaşım özellikle, farklı kimlikler arasında kalan ulusların uluslararası ilişkilerde farklı döngüler yaşayacaklarını; genişleyen uluslararası ilişkilere sahip ulusların ya da  hegemonya statüsünden düşmekte olanların ilişkiler dengesini benimseyeceklerini; daha az nüfuzlu ulusların ise aksi halde ifade edemedikleri motivasyonlarını karşılamak için hegemonya düzenini pratik olarak yeniden yorumlayacaklarını öngörür. Bu anlamda, birer vaka çalışması olarak Dünya Tarihi Yaklaşımı için Japonya; re-worlding için Tayvan ve ilişkiler dengesi için de Çin ele alınacaktır. Makalede bu ülkeler arasındaki çatışmaların kuramsal sonuçlarına değinilmektedir.

Transcending Hegemonic International Relations Theorization: Nothingness, Re-Worlding, and Balance of Relationship

The manuscript compares the World History Standpoint promoted by the

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