Zeki ALAGÖZ, ERDEM YILMAZ, Filiz ÖKTÜREN

Organik materyal ilavesinin bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri

Bu araştırmada, organik materyal ilavesinin toprağın bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri üzerine olan etkileri, değişik kökene sahip üç adet organik materyalin toprağa farklı dozlarda uygulanması ile araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sera koşullarında saksı denemesi olarak yürütülmüştür. Organik materyal olarak işlenmiş tavuk gübresi ve çöp kompostu 1250, 2500 ve 5000 kg $ha{-1}$ , işlenmiş leonardit ise 100, 200 ve 400 kg $ha{-1}$ olarak üç faklı dozlarda toprağa uygulanmıştır. Yedi aylık bir inkübasyon süresi sonunda, değişik kökene sahip organik materyallerin toprağın, organik madde miktarı (O.M), katyon değişim kapasitesi (KDK), reaksiyonu (pH), elektriksel iletkenliği (E.C), toplam azot içeriği (N), hacim ağırlığı ve agregat stabilitesi gibi bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri farklı düzeylerde gerçekleşmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, değişik kökene sahip organik materyallerin düzenli ve etkin bir biçimde kullanılması ile toprakların bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinin iyileştirilebileceğinin mümkün olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

toprak organik materyali, volüm ağırlığı, organik ıslah maddesi, kümes hayvanları gübresi, çöplük, toprak ıslah maddesi, toprak kimyasal özellikleri, toprak fiziksel özellikleri

Effects of organic material addition on some physical and chemical properties of soils

In this research, effects of organic materials addition on some physical and chemical properties of soil have been studied by the application of three different sources of organic material to soil. The study was carried out under the greenhouse conditions as pot experiment. Organic materials were applied to soil in three different doses, being processed chicken manure and municipal waste compost 1250, 2500 and 5000 kg $ha{-1}$ and processed leonardite 100, 200 and 400 kg $ha{-1}$. Results obtained after a seven-month incubation period showed that effects of organic materials different in origin on soil organic matter content (O.M), cation exchange capacity (CEC), soil reaction (pH), electrical conductivity (E.C), total nitrogen (N), bulk density and aggregate stability in soil have been different in levels. It is thought that the some physical and chemical properties of soils can be improved by the systematic and effective usage of known organic material sources.

Keywords:

soil organic matter, bulk density, organic amendments, poultry manure, refuse, soil amendments, soil chemical properties, soil physical properties,

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