Kültürel Değişim Temelinde X ve Z Kuşağınn Ebeveynlik Algısı: Zmet Tekniği Temelinde Bir Analiz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kültürel değişim ve farklı kuşakların ebeveynlik algısı temelinden hareketle X ve Z kuşağında bulunan kişilerin ebeveynlik algılarının nasıl olduğunu saptamaktır. Bu doğrultuda X kuşağından 10, Z kuşağından 10 olmak üzere toplam 20 kişiden ebeveynlik kavramına yönelik düşünceleri doğrultusunda bir fotoğraf çekmeleri veya görsel bulmaları istenmiştir. 10 gün sonra, önceden belirlenen odada her bir katılımcıyla ayrı ayrı olmak üzere derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda X kuşağında ebeveynliğe ilişkin Z kuşağından farklı olarak her şeye koşuşturma, empati kurma, birliktelik, gurur, umut, sağlık, daha çok zaman, eğlence, oyun ve eğitim kavramlarına rastlanmıştır. Z kuşağında ebeveynliğe ilişkin X kuşağından farklı olarak ise dokunmak, özgürlük, saygı, fedakârlık, baskı, değer, hissetmek, kodlarına rastlanmıştır. İki kuşağı üzerinde durdukları ortak kodlar ise çekirdek aile, mücadele ve düşünmek, merhamet, anne yemeği, anne, baba, saygı, güven, büyüme, eğlence, çocuklar temelinde aile ve mutluluk kavramlarıdır. Genel olarak kodlara bakıldığında ise en çok sevgi, saygı, huzur ve birliktelik kavramları üzerinde durulduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ebeveynlik Algısı, Kültürel Değişim, Kuşaklararası İlişkiler, Algı, ZMET Tekniği.

Parenting Perception of Generation X and Z on the Basis of Cultural Change: An Analysis Based on Zmet Technique

The aim of this study is to determine how the people in the X and Z generations have parenting perceptions based on cultural change and the perception of parenting of different generations. In this direction, , a total of 20 people, 10 from the X generation and 10 from the Z generation, were asked to take a photograph or find an image in line with their thoughts on the concept of parenting. After 10 days, in-depth interviews were conducted with each participant separately in the predetermined room. As a result of the analysis, the concepts of parenting, rushing to everything, empathizing, togetherness, pride, hope, health, more time, entertainment, games and education were encountered in the X generation, unlike the Z generation. In the Z generation, unlike the X generation regarding parenting, the codes of touching, freedom, respect, sacrifice, pressure, value, feeling were encountered. The common codes that the two generations focus on are the concepts of nuclear family, struggle and thinking, compassion, mother’s food, mother, father, respect, trust, growth, fun, family on the basis of children, and happiness. When the codes were examined in general, it was seen that the concepts of love, respect, peace and togetherness were mostly emphasized.

Keywords:

Perception of Parenting, Cultural Change, Intergenerational Relations, Perception, ZMET Technique.,

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