Kadife çiçeği (Tagetes erecta L.)'nin Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acari: Tetranychidae)'ye karşı tuzak bitki olarak kullanımı
Bu çalışmada Kadife çiçeği (Tegetes erecta L. Asteraceae)'nin cezbedici etkisi kullanılarak İki noktalı kırmızı örümcek [Tetranychus urticae Koch.(Acari:Tetranychidae)] ile mücadelede tuzak bitki olarak kullanımı araştırılmıştır. Denemeler laboratuvar ve arazi olmak üzere iki farklı ortamda yapılmıştır. Laboratuvar çalışmalarında kadife çiçeği ile birlikte fasulye bitkisi kullanılarak besin tercihi denemeleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlarda, T. urticae'nin kadife çiçeği bitkisi ile aynı ortamda bulunan bodur çeşit fasulye bitkisini (Phaseolus vulgaris L. Fabaceae) tercih etmediği ve ortaya konulmuştur. Arazi çalışmaları dışardan başka zararlıların bulaşmasını engellemek için ince tül ile kaplı 3 adet kafeste (2x2m) yapılmıştır. Her kafese 30 adet kadife çiçeği 30 adet fasulye bitkisi ile sıralı olarak dikilmiştir. Her iki bitki belirli bir uzunluğa geldikten sonra laboratuvar ortamında fasulye bitkisi üzerinde yetiştirilen T. urticae ile bulaştırılmıştır. Sayımlara haftalık aralıklarla iki ay süre ile devam edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre fasulye yoğunluğunun T. erecta yaprağındakine göre çok daha düşük olduğu ve fasulye yaprağında belirlenen yoğunluğun yapılan sayımların hiç birinde ekonomik zarar eşiğini (3 canlı birey /yaprak) geçmediği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kadife çiçeğinin T. urticae bireylerini cezbettiği belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar ışığında kadife çiçeğinin T. urticae mücadelesinde farklı dikim metodu uygulanarak kullanılabileceği görüşüne varılmıştır. Çalışma 2015 yılında Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü yapılmıştır.
Using of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) as trap plant against Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acari: Tetranychidae)
In this study, the control possibilities for two spotted spider mite [Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acari: Tetranychidae)] were investigated by using the effect of attractant of marigold. The tests were conducted in two different environments, the laboratory and the field. Experimental studies were conducted on food preferences by using marigold and bean plants in laboratory conditions. According to the results obtained, it was determined that T. urticae did not prefer the bean plant in the same environment as marigold. The fieldwork was carried out in three (2x2m) cages each covered with a thin veil to prevent contamination of other pests from outside. All experiments were replicated 3 times. Each cage were planted 30 bean and 30 marigolds the row to row. Also, 60 bean and 60 marigolds were planted to each control cages. After both plants reached a certain length they were infected with T. urticae which had been grown on the bean plants in laboratory conditions. Counts were made for two months at weekly intervals. According to the results, it was found out that the density of T. urticae on bean leaves was much lower than it was on T. erecta leaves and that the density of the population of T. urticae on the bean did not exceed the economic threshold (leaf/ 3 living individuals) in any of the counts. As a result, the marigold was observed to have lured the T. urticae individuals. These results showed that marigold can be used by applying different planting methods to control T. urticae. The study carried out Plant Protection Central Research Institute in 2015 year.
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- ISSN: 2147-6403
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 2012
- Yayıncı: Ordu Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi
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