Ornidazol’e bağı karaciğer toksisitesi: İki olgu sunumu

Ornidazol günlük uygulamalarda sık kullanılan, nitroimidazol türevi an- tibiyotiklerdendir. Ornidazole bağlı toksik hepatit nadir olarak görül- mekte olup fakat ciddi sonuçları olabilen bir durumdur. Akut karaciğer hasarı ilaca bağlı karaciğer hasarının en sık görülen biçimidir ve akut hepatitilerin %10’luk kısmını oluflturur. Kliniğimizde ornidazol kullanı- mına ikincil toksik hepatit tanısı koyduğumuz iki olguyu sunuyoruz.

Ornidazole-induced liver toxicity: Report of two cases

Ornidazole is one of the nitroimidazole-derivative antibiotics and is of- ten used in daily practice. Hepatotoxicity caused by ornidazole is rare, but when it occurs, it can have serious results. Acute liver injury is the most common type of drug-induced hepatitis and accounts for 10% of acute hepatitis. Here, we report two cases of drug-induced hepati- tis caused by ornidazole.

___

  • 1. Koch-Weser J, Goldman P. Drug therapy: metronidazole. N Engl J Med 1980;303:1212-8.
  • 2. Koflar Y, fiaflmaz N, O¤uz P, et al. Ornidazole-induced autoimmune hepatitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001;13:737-9.
  • 3. Ersöz G, Karasu Z, Akarca US, et al. Nitroimidazole-induced chronic hepatitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001;13:963-6.
  • 4. Tabak F, Özaras R, Erzin Y, et al. Ornidazole induce liver damage: report of three cases and review of the literature. Liver International 2003:23:351-4.
  • 5. Sgro C, Clinard F, Ouazir K, et al. Incidence of drug-induced hepatic injuries: a French population-based study. Hepatology 2002;36:451-5.
  • 6. Shapiro MA, Lewis JH. Causality assessment of drug-induced hepatotoxicity: promises and pitfalls. Clin Liver Dis 2007;11:477-505.
  • 7. Friis H, Andreasen PB. Drug-induced hepatic injury: an analysis of 1100 cases reported to the Danish Committee on Adverse Drug Reactions between 1978 and 1987. J Intern Med 1992;232:133-8.
  • 8. Pillans PI. Drug associated hepatic reactions in New Zealand: 21 years experience. N Z Med J 1996;109:315-9.
  • 9. Larrey D. Epidemiology and individual susceptibility to adverse drug reactions affecting the liver. Semin Liver Dis 2002;22:145-55.
  • 10. Chalasani N, Fontana RJ, Bonkovsky HL, et al. Causes, clinical features, and outcomes from a prospective study of drug-induced liver injury in the United States. Gastroenterology 2008;135:1924- 34.
  • 11. Bell LN, Chalasani N. Epidemiology of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury. Semin Liver Dis 2009;29:337-47.
  • 12. Chang CY, Schiano TD. Review article: drug hepatotoxicity. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007;25:1135-51.
  • 13. Björnsson E. Drug-induced liver injury: Hy's rule revisited. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;79:521-8.
  • 14. Reuben A. Hy's law. Hepatology 2004; 39:574-8.
  • 15. Zimmerman HJ. Drug-induced liver disease. Clin Liver Dis 2000;4:73-96.
  • 16. Benichou C. Criteria of drug-induced liver disorders.Report of an International Consensus Meeting. J Hepatol1990;11:272-6.
  • 17. Gearhart M O. Worsening of liver function with fluconazole and review of azole antifungal hepatotoxicity. Ann Pharmacother 1994;28:1177-81.
  • 18. Garcia Rodriguez L A, Duque A, Castellsague J, et al. A cohort study on the risk of acute liver injury among users of ketoconazole and other antifungal drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999;48:847-52.
  • 19. Hay RJ. Risk/benefit ratio of modern antifungal therapy. Focus on hepatic reactions. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993;29:S50-4
  • 20. Chien RN, Yang LJ, Lin PY, Liaw YF. Hepatic injury during ketoconazole therapy in patients with onychomycosis: a controlled cohort study. Hepatology 1997;25:103-7.
Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-6629
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2002
  • Yayıncı: Jülide Gülay Özler
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Gastroenteroloji ünitemizdeki kolonoskopik polipektomi sonuçlarımız

AHMET TARIK EMİNLER, Mustafa SAKALLI, Kader IRAK, TALAT AYYILDIZ, Murat KESKİN, İsmail YOĞURT, Macit GÜLTEN, Murat KIYICI, Selim GÜREL, MAHMUT ENVER DOLAR, Selim Giray NAK

Hyperhomocysteinemia and liver steatosis: Modification of “the chicken or the egg?” dilemma to the liver

ENGİN ALTINTAŞ

Hiperhomosisteinemi ve karaciğer yağlanması: Eski ikilemin “yumurta mı tavuk mu?” karaciğere uygulanması

Engin ALTINTAŞ

Ornidazol’e bağı karaciğer toksisitesi: İki olgu sunumu

Tolga KÖŞECİ, Ümit KARABULUT, Bünyamin SARITAŞ, Serkan YARAŞ, Fehmi ATEŞ, ENGİN ALTINTAŞ, Orhan SEZGİN

Spontan hepatosellüler karsinoma kanaması: Olgu sunumu

Tonguç Utku YILMAZ, Harun Erdal Mehmet ARHAN, Hakan SÖZEN, Mehmet ARHAN, Koray KILIÇ, Aydın DALGIÇ

Artmış serum leptin konsantrasyonu hepatit C virüsü ile enfekte hastalarda steatozla ilişkilidir

ENGİN ALTINTAŞ, Gönül ASLAN, Orhan SEZGİN, ENVER ÜÇBİLEK, Gürol EMEKTAŞ, Deniz GEZER

İnşamatuvar barsak hastalığında cinsel disfonksiyon varlığı

Züleyha ÇETİNKAYA AKKAN, Mesut SEZİKLİ, Fatih GÜZELBULUT, Metin ÖZTÜRK, Demet YETKİN, Atakan YEŞİL, Oya KURDAŞ ÖVÜNÇ

Ornidazol’e bağlı karaciğer toksisitesi: İki olgu sunumu

Tolga KÖŞECİ, Ümit KARABULUT, Bünyamin SARITAŞ, Serkan YARAŞ, Fehmi ATEŞ, Engin Altintaş Orhan SEZGİN, Orhan SEZGİN

Lichenoid eruption occurring during chronic hepatitis C treatment with interferon-alpha 2-b plus ribavirin

Hakan ÜNAL, Derya UÇMAK, Murat KORKMAZ, Feyzullah UÇMAK, Haldun SELÇUK, Uğur YILMAZ

Spontan hepatosellüler karsinoma kanamas›: Olgu sunumu

TONGUÇ UTKU YILMAZ, Harun ERDAL, Mehmet ARHAN, Hakan SÖZEN, Koray KILIÇ, DALGIÇ Aydın