Karbon Salınımının, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Finansal Gelişme ile İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Amaç: Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de 1990-2020 dönemine ilişkin karbondioksit emisyonu, ekonomik büyüme ve finansal gelişme arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada birim kök testi için Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) ve Phillipp-Perron (PP) birim testlerine başvurulurken; zaman serilerinde Zivot-Andrews birim kök testleri, eş bütünleşme için Gregory-Hansen eşbütünleşme testi kullanılmıştır. Nedensellik analizlerinde, Toda-Yamamoto ve Granger nedensellik testinin bootsrap üzerinden yapıldığı Hacker ve Hatemi-J Bootsrap nedensellik testi kullanılmıştır. Analizler E-views 7.0 programında yürütülmüştür.
Bulgular: Analizlerin sonuçları, karbon dioksit salınımının Türkiye’de makroekonomik ve finansal gelişme bağlamında bir etkiye sahip olmadığını göstermektedir.
Sınırlılıklar: Örneklem, Türkiye için 1990-2020 periyoduna ilişkin karbon dioksit emisyonu, ekonomik büyüme ve finansal gelişme endeksi değişkenlerini kapsamaktadır.
Özgünlük/Değer: Konu, pek çok çalışmada farklı yönleriyle yoğun bir biçimde ele alınmasına karşın, özellike Türkiye açısından sınırlı bir literatür söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla, çalışma bu alandaki boşluğun doldurulmasına katkı sunacaktır.
Carbon Emission’s Relationships with Economic Growth and Financial Development: The Case of Turkey
Purpose: This research aims to investigate the carbon emissions relationships with economic growth and financial development in Turkey for the period of 1990-2020.
Design/Methodology: Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillipp-Perron (PP) tests were used for the unit root test, the Zivot-Andrew unit root test was used for the time series and the Gregory-Hansen cointegration test was used for cointegration. For causality, Hacker and Hatemi J Bootstrap causality test, which includes Granger causality and Toda-Yamamoto tests, were performed. Analyses were performed on E-views 7.0 program.
Findings: The analyses reveal that carbon emission does not reflect a statistically significant macroeconomic and financial effect in Turkey.
Limitations: The sample consists of carbon emission, economic growth and financial development index variables for Turkey for the period of 1990-2020.
Originality/Value: Despite the fact that the subject has been handled by many sides in various works, the literature is limited for Turkey. Therefore, this study attempts to contribute to the literature in filling this gap in this field.
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