Dolu bardak testinin kronik bel ağrılı hastalarda geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kronik mekanik bel ağrısı olan hastalarda ağrı düzeylerinin Dolu Bardak Testi ile değerlendirilerek geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmasını yapmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya kronik bel ağrısı olan 18 yaşın üstündeki 100 hasta (70’i kadın, 30’u erkek) dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik bilgileri ile demografik ve klinik verileri kaydedildi. Hastaların ağrı durumu Görsel Analog Skalası ve Dolu Bardak Testi; fonksiyonel durumu Oswestry Özürlülük İndeksi; yaşam kalitesi ise Nottingham Sağlık Profili ile değerlendirildi. Hastalara ilk gün birbirinden bağımsız iki gözlemci (G1 ve G2) tarafından Dolu Bardak Testi uygulandı. Ayrıca hastalar aynı gün G1 tara- fından Görsel Analog Skalası, Oswestry Özürlülük İndeksi ve Nottingham Sağlık Profili ile değerlendirildi. İlk uygulamadan üç gün sonra hastalara, G1 tarafından Dolu Bardak Testi tekrar uygulandı. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 56,04±12,33 yıl, beden kitle indeksi ortalamaları 27,7±4,3 kg/m² idi. Dolu Bardak Testinin güvenilirlik analiz değerlendirmesinde gözlemci içi uyumu gösteren ICC değeri 0,989, gözlemciler arası uyumu gösteren ICC değeri 0,984 ve Cronbach’s alfa güvenilirlik katsayısı ise α=0,994 olarak bulundu. Ölçek geçerliliği test edildiğinde Dolu Bardak Testinin Görsel Analog Skalası, Oswestry Özürlülük İndeksi ve Nottingham Sağlık Profilinin sosyal izolasyon hariç tüm alt grup- ları ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edildi (p

Validity and reliability of the full cup test in patients with chronic low back pain

Objectives: This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the full cup test (FCT), evaluating the pain severity in patients with chronic low back pain. Methods: A total of 100 patients (70 women and 30 men) aged over 18 years with mechanical low back pain were enrolled in the study. Demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded. Pain severity was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS) and FCT, the functional state was assessed by the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and the quality of life was assessed using the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP). FCT was performed on the 1st day by two independent observers (G1 and G2) and 3 days after the first application, patients were readministered the FCT by G1. Results: The mean age of participants was 56.04±12.33 years and mean body mass index was 27.7±4.3 kg/m². The reliability of the FCT and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was found to be 0.989 for intrarater compliance, ICC was found to be 0.984 for inter-rater compliance, and Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was α=0.994. External construct validity of the scale was confirmed with expected correlations with all subgroups of NHP except for social isolation, VAS and ODI (p

___

  • 1. Loeser JD, Treede RD. The Kyoto protocol of IASP basic pain terminology. Pain 2008;137:473–7.
  • 2. Turk, DC, Melzack R. The measurement of pain and the as- sessment of people experiencing pain. 3rd ed. Handbook of pain assessment; 2011. p.3–16.
  • 3. van Dalen-Kok AH, Achterberg WP, Rijkmans WE, de Vet HC, de Waal MW. Pain assessment in impaired cognition: Ob- server agreement in a long-term care setting in patients with dementia. Pain Manag 2019;9:461–73.
  • 4. Ahluwalia SC, Giannitrapani KF, Dobscha SK, Cromer R, Lo- renz KA. “Sometimes you wonder, is this really true?”: Clini- cian assessment of patients’ subjective experience of pain. J Eval Clin Pract 2020;26:1048–53.
  • 5. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, Woolf A, Bain C, et al. The global burden of low back pain: Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis 2014;73:968–74.
  • 6. Bagraith KS, Strong J, Meredith PJ, McPhail SM. Rasch anal- ysis supported the construct validity of self-report mea- sures of activity and participation derived from patient ratings of the ICF low back pain core set. J Clin Epidemiol 2017;84:161–72.
  • 7. Chiarotto A, Maxwell LJ, Ostelo RW, Boers M, Tugwell P, Terwee CB. Measurement properties of visual analogue scale, numeric rating scale, and pain severity subscale of the brief pain inventory in patients with low back pain: A systematic review. J Pain 2019;20:245–63.
  • 8. Yu T, Wei Z, Xu T, Gamber M, Han J, Jiang Y, et al. The associ- ation between the socioeconomic status and body pain: A nationwide survey. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020;99:e19454.
  • 9. Ergün U, Say B, Ozer G, Yildirim O, Kocatürk O, Konar D, et al. Trial of a new pain assessment tool in patients with low education: The full cup test. Int J Clin Pract 2007;61:1692–6.
  • 10. Singh A, Kaur S, Jani M, Soni P, Thakkar P, Gupta S. The dif- ference in pain and swelling experienced by the patient undergoing bilateral mandibular impaction surgery: Dif - ference between grafted and non grafted side. Int J Dent Med Res 2014;1:46–50.
  • 11. Lim K, Salahudin M, Hariri F. Evaluating full cup study, nu- meric pain rating scale, and visual analogue scale in assess- ing pain after surgical removal of lower third molar. Ann Dent UM 2018;24:16–23.
  • 12. Al-Samman AA, Al-Nuaime OS, Othman HA. Validity and reliability of full cup test in pain evaluation after dental surgery: A comparison with four pain-rating scales in a sample of Iraqi patients. J Oral Dent Res 2016;3:2–7.
  • 13. Odai ED, Ehizele AO, Enabulele JE. Assessment of pain among a group of Nigerian dental patients. BMC Res Notes 2015;8:251.
  • 14. Hjermstad MJ, Fayers PM, Haugen DF, Caraceni A, Hanks GW, Loge JH, et al. Studies comparing Numerical Rating Scales, Verbal Rating Scales, and Visual Analogue Scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: A systematic litera- ture review. J Pain Symptom Manage 2011;41:1073–93.
  • 15. Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The oswestry disability index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000;25:2940–52.
  • 16. Hunt SM, McKenna SP, McEwen J, Williams J, Papp E. The nottingham health profile: Subjective health status and medical consultations. Soc Sci Med A 1981;15:221–9.
  • 17. Say B, Ergün U, Yıldız A, Alpua M, Arıkan Durmaz Ş, Turgal E. Detecting pain severity with full cup test in painful dia- betic peripheral neuropathy. Agri 2020;32:85–90.
  • 18. Say B, Ergun U, Agir H, Karaca G, Keskin ED. Full cup test (FCT) for symptom severity assessment in carpal tunnel syndrome/comparing scores with clinical and neurophysi- ological findings. Ann Med Res 2020;27:1263–7.
  • 19. Sirintawat N, Sawang K, Chaiyasamut T, Wongsirichat N. Pain measurement in oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2017;17:253–63.
  • 20. Kremer E, Atkinson HJ, Ignelzi RJ. Measurement of pain: Patient preference does not confound pain measurement. Pain 1981;10:241–8.
  • 21. Marti F, Paladini A, Varrassi G, Latina R. Evaluation of psy - chometric and linguistic properties of the Italian adoles- cent pain assessment scales: A systematic review. Pain Ther 2018;7:77–104.
  • 22. Woloshin S, Schwartz LM, Byram S, Fischhoff B, Welch HG. A new scale for assessing perceptions of chance: A valida- tion study. Med Decis Making 2000;20:298–307.
  • 23. Herr KA, Spratt K, Mobily PR, Richardson G. Pain intensity assessment in older adults: Use of experimental pain to compare psychometric properties and usability of selected pain scales with younger adults. Clin J Pain 2004;20:207– 19.
  • 24. Karcioglu O, Topacoglu H, Dikme O, Dikme O. A system- atic review of the pain scales in adults: Which to use? Am J Emerg Med 2018;36:707–14.
Ağrı-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0012
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2018
  • Yayıncı: Ali Cangül
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Psödotümör serebriyi taklit eden brusellozun neden olduğu bilateral papil ödem

Tuğçe MENGİ, Mehmet ÇELEBİSOY

Türk hekimlerinin fibromiyalji tedavisindeki tutumları; pregabalinofobi ağrı tedavisinin yeni gerçeği mi?

Sertaç KETENCİ, Birzat Emre GÖLBOYU, Ender SALBAŞ, Bora UZUNER, Bahadır ÇİFTÇİ

Otonom sinir sistemi ve ağrılı bozukluklar arasındaki etkileşimler Doruk ARSLAN,1 Işın ÜNAL ÇEVİK2

Doruk ARSLAN, Işın ÜNAL ÇEVİK

Çoklu kosta kırıklarında ağrı tedavisi için erektör spinae plan kateteri: Künt göğüs travması olan olguların anekdot kayıtları

Hande GÜRBÜZ, Nalan DEMİR

COVID-19 pandemisinin önceden var olan omuz problemlerine etkisi: Telerehabilitasyon fizik tedavi için yararlı bir araç mıdır?

Sena TOLU, Aylin REZVANİ, Nurbanu HİNDİOĞLU, Ahmet ÜŞEN

Platelet-rich plasma in the management of trigger finger: A case report

Ivan MEDINA-PORQUERES, Pablo MARTIN-GARCIA, Sofia SANZ-DE-DIEGO, Marcelo REYES-ELDBLOM

Miyofasiyal ağrıda ultrason eşliğinde yapılan trapezius kası interfasiyal bloku sonuçlarımız

Tülin ARICI, Idris Şevki KÖKEN

Kronik lateral epikondilitte psikiyatrik bozuklukların ve uyku kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi

Gonca SAĞLAM, Funda AKÜZÜM, Dilek ÇETİNKAYA ALİŞAR

Yüzeyel peroneal sinir tuzak nöropatisi ve pulse radyofrekans nöromodülasyonunun rolü

Rajendra KUMAR SAHOO, Ashok JADON, Abhijit NAİR, Arif AHMED, Debasis GİRİ, Rajesh KAR

Servikal spinal kord stimülatörü takılmış hastaların retrospektif değerlendirilmesi

Dostali ALİYEV, Güngör Enver ÖZGENCİL