Distal falanks kırığı sonrası kompleks bölgesel ağrı sendromu tip 1 gelişimi: Olgu sunumu
Kompleks bölgesel ağrı sendromu (KBAS), genellikle ekstremitelerde ağrı, şişlik, kısıtlı eklem hareket açıklığı, vazomotor ins- tabilite ve yamalı kemik demineralizasyonu ile karekterize bir hastalıktır. Bu olgu sunumunda sol el dördüncü parmak distal falanks kırığından iki ay sonra sol elinde şişlik, ağrı, hareket kısıtlılığı şikayetleri başlayan, yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucun- da KBAS tip 1 tanısı alan 46 yaşındaki kadın hasta sunulmuştur. Hastanın tedavisinde kalsitonin, gabapentin, kalsiyum ve D3 vitamini, retrograd ödem masajı, kontrast banyo, konvansiyonel TENS, kesikli ultrason, desensitizasyon ve eklem hareket açıklığı egzersizi ile şikayetlerinde azalma kaydedilmiştir. Üst ekstremite ağrılarının ayrıcı tanısında distal falanks kırığından sonra gelişen KBAS tip 1 akılda tutulmalıdır.
Complex regional pain syndrome type 1 after fracture of distal phalanx: case report
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a disease characterized especiall y by pain, swelling, limited range of motion, vasomotor instability and patchy bone demineralization in the extremities. In this case, we report a 46-year-old woman diagnosed with CRPS type 1, whose complaints, such as swelling in the left hand, pain, and limitation of movement, started 2 months after a fracture of the distal phalanx in the left 4th finger. Her complaints were reduced with treatment of calcitonin, gabapentin, calcium and vitamin D3, retrograde edema massage, contrast baths, conventional TENS, pulsed ultrasound, desensitization and exercise with range of joint motion. CRPS type 1 should be considered in the di fferential diagnosis of upper limb pains which start after a fracture of the distal phalanx.
___
- 1. Stanton-Hicks M, Jänig W, Hassenbusch S, Haddox JD, Boas R, Wilson P. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: changing concepts and taxonomy. Pain 1995;63(1):127-33. CrossRef
- 2. Gorodkin R, Herrick AL. Complex regional pain syndrome (reflex sympathetic dystrophy). In: Hochberg MC, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, editors. Rheumatology. 5th ed., Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier; 2011. p. 797-804.
- 3. Sarangi PP, Ward AJ, Smith EJ, Staddon GE, Atkins RM. Algodystrophy and osteoporosis after tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1993;75(3):450-2.
- 4. Dijkstra PU, Groothoff JW, ten Duis HJ, Geertzen JH. Incidence of complex regional pain syndrome type I after fractures of the distal radius. Eur J Pain 2003;7(5):457-62. CrossRef
- 5. O’Brien SJ, Ngeow J, Gibney MA, Warren RF, Fealy S. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the knee. Causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Am J Sports Med 1995;23(6):655-9. CrossRef
- 6. Barrera P, van Riel PL, de Jong AJ, Boerbooms AM, Van de Putte LB. Recurrent and migratory reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. Clin Rheumatol 1992;11(3):416-21. CrossRef
- 7. Stralka SW. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy. In: Brotzman SB, editor. Clinical orthopaedic rehabilitation. 1999. p. 333-42.
- 8. Kozanoğlu ME, Sur S. Refleks sempatik distrofi sendromu. Turkiye Klinikleri J PM&R 2001;1(3):189-96.
- 9. Manning DC. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy, sympathetically maintained pain, and complex regional pain syndrome: diagnoses of inclusion, exclusion, or confusion? J Hand Ther 2000;13(4):260-8. CrossRef
- 10. Chelimsky TC, Low PA, Naessens JM, Wilson PR, Amadio PC, O’Brien PC. Value of autonomic testing in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Mayo Clin Proc 1995;70(11):1029-40. CrossRef
- 11. Todorović-Tirnanić M, Obradović V, Han R, Goldner B, Stanković D, Sekulić D, et al. Diagnostic approach to reflex sympathetic dystrophy after fracture: radiography or bone scintigraphy? Eur J Nucl Med 1995;22(10):1187-93. CrossRef
- 12. Peacock EE Jr, Madden JW, Trier WC. Some studies on the treatment of burned hands. Ann Surg 1970;171(6):903-14.