Poli(2-Hidroksi-3-Benzofenoksipropil Metakrilat-Benzil Metakrilat) Kopolimerinin Ters Gaz Kromatografisi ile Termodinamik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Bu çalışmada (2-hidroksi-3-benzofenoksipropil metakrilat0.45 - benzil metakrilat) kopolimerinin ters gaz kromatografisi (IGC) ile polimer-prob sistemleri için termodinamik özellikleri incelendi. Farklı sıcaklıklarda prob olarak bir seri alkan ve alkol kullanıldı. Her bir prob kolona enjekte edilerek probların spesifik alıkonma hacimleri (o gV ) tayin edildi. Camsı geçiş sıcaklığı Tg’ yi tayin etmek için (1/T; ln o gV ) grafikleri çizildi. Her iki grafikten de P(HBFPMA0.45-ko-BMA)’ nin camsı geçiş sıcaklığı 98 oC olarak bulundu. Tg’nin altındaki sıcaklıklarda adsorpsiyon ısısı Ha ve Tg’nin üzerindeki sıcaklıklarda sorpsiyona ait G1s, H1s ve S1s değerleri hesaplandı. Sonsuz seyreltik hal için polimer-çözücü etkileşimleri 1 , 12 , G1 ve H1 değerleri ve aynı sıcaklık aralığında kopolimerin çözünürlük parametreleri (2) bulundu. P(HBFPMA0.45-ko-BMA)’nin çözünürlük parametreleri (2) sıcaklık arttıkça azaldı. Bulunan sonuçlar kullanılan probların kopolimer için zayıf çözücü olduğunu gösterdi.
Investigation of Thermodynamic Properties of Poly (2-Hydroxy-3Benzophenoxypropyl Methacrylate-Benzyl Methacrylate) Copolymer by Inverse Gas Chromatography
In this work, The thermodynamic properties of (2-hydroxy-3-benzophenoxypropyl methacrylate0.45-benzyl methacrylate) copolymer were investigated by inverse gas chromatography (IGC) for polymer-probe systems. A series of alkanes and alcohols were used as probes at different temperatures.The specific retention probe volumes ( o gV ) of probes were determined by injecting each probe into the colon. The glass transition temperatures were determined by the plot of ln ( o gV ) againts 1/T. In both graphs, the glass transition temperature of P(HBFPMA0.45-ko-BMA)was found to be 98 oC. The adsorption temperature Ha at temperatures below Tg and G1s, H1s and S1s of the sorption at temperatures above Tg were calculated. The polymer-solvent interactions 1 , 12 , G1 and H1 for the infinite diluted state and the solubility parameters () of the copolymer at the same temperature range were found. The solubility parameters () of P(HBFPMA0.45-ko-BMA) decreased as the temperature increased. These results showed that the probes used were poor solvents for the copolymer.
___
- Açıkses, A., Kaya, I., Ilter, Z., 2003. Study of some thermodynamic of poly[2-phenyl1,3-dioxolane-t-yl) methyl methacrylateco-buthyl methacrylate] by ınvers gas chromatography, Polym. Plast Technol. Eng., 42(3), 431.
- Açıkses, A., Kaya, İ., Horoz, G., 2006. Synthesis, charectrization end thermodynamic properties of poly (3-mesitiltyl–2hydroxypropyl methacrylate). Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 101, 101109.
- Açikses, A., Kaya, İ., Sezek, U., Kırılmış, C., 2005. Synthesis, characterization and thermodynamic properties of poly(3mesityl-2- hydrıxypropyl methacrylateco-an vinyl-2- pyrolidone), Polymer, 46, 11322-11329.
- Al-Saigh, Z.Y., 1987. Miscibility and surface characterization of a poly(vinylidene fluoride)- poly(vinyl methyl ketone) blend by inverse gas chromatography, Polymer, 40: 3479
- Al-Saigh, Z.Y., 1996. Inverse gas chromatography characterization of poly(ethyl oxide), Polymer, 40, 25-32.
- Aspler, J.S., 1985. Theory and applications of inverse gas chromatography. In Liebman S.A, Levy EJ editors. Chromatographic science. New York: Marcel Dekker, p.29.
- Biryan, F., Demirelli, K., 2017. Copolymerization of benzyl methacylate and methacrylate beaving benzophenoxy and hydroxyl side groups: monomer reactivity rations, thermal studies and dielectric measurements, Fibers and polymers, Vol. 18, No: 9, 16291637.
- Braun, J.M., Guillet, J.E, 1977. Determination of crystallinity by gas chromatography effect of gurvilinearity of retention ditagrams, Macromolecules, 10, 101.
- Chen, C.T., Al-Saigh, Z.Y., 1990. Charectrization of poly (ethyl-methacrylat) by inverse gas chromeatography. Polymer, 3, 1170.
- Desphande, D.D., Patterson, D., Screiber, H.P., Su, C.S., 1974. Prob dependency of polymer-plasticizer end polymerpolymer interaction parameters in inverse gas chromeatography. Macromolecules, 7, 530.
- Di Paola-Baranyi, G., and Guillet, J.E., 1978. Estimation of polymer solubility parameters by gas chromeatography, Macromolecules, Vol. 11, 228–235.
- Etxeberria, A., Alfageme, J., Uriarte, C., Iruin, J.J., 1992. Inverse gas chromeatography in the charecterization of polymeric materials. Journal of Chromeatography, 607, 227.
- Erdik, E., 1975. Denel Organik Kimya, A.Ü. Fen Fakültesi Yayınları No: 45, Ankara.
- Galin, M, 1989. Gas-liquid chromatography study of the thermodynamic of interactions between linear polyethylene end non-polar and polar solutes. Polymer, Vol. 30, 2074
- Guillet, J.E., Purnel, J.H., 1973. Advences in Analytical Chemistry and Instrumentation Gas Chromatography, New York.
- İlter, Z., Öncü, İ., Karagöz, M.H., Ercan, S., Alhanlı, F., 2016. Synthesis, Characterization and Thermodynamic Properties of two New 1,3-Dioxolane Containing Copolymers, Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, Vol. 38, No. 3.
- Karagöz, M.H., Erge, M.H., İlter, Z., 2009. Analysis of Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Poly(2-Phenyl-1,3Dioxolane-4-Yl-Methyl-Methacrylate-coEthyl methacrylate) Polymer with Inverse Gas Chromatography, Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 21, No. 5, 403
- Klein, J., Jeberien, H.E., 1980. Depence of thermodynamic properties of poly(ethylene glicol), Macromolecules Chemistry, 181, 1237.
- Kong, X., Dulce, M.,Silveira, L.V., Zhao, L. and Choi, P., 2002. A Pseudo Equation-ofState Approach for the Estimation of Solubility Parameters of Polyethylene by Inverse Gas Chromatography, Macromolecules ,35, 8586-8590
- Mandal, B.M, Bhattacharya, C, Bhattacharya, S.N., 1989. Thermodynamic characterization of binary polymer blends by inverse gas-chromatography, Journal of Macromolecular ScienceChemstry, A26: 1, 175-212.
- Munk, P., Al-Saigh, Z.Y., Card, T.W., 1985. Inverse gas chromatography. 3. Dependence of retention volume on the amount of probe injected, Macromolecules, 18, 2196.
- Price, G.J., Guillet, J.E, Purnell, J.H, 1986. Measument of solibility parameters by gas-liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A(369): 273.
- Sanetra, R., Kolarz, B.N., Wlochowicz, A., 1987. Determination of thermodynamic data fort he interaction of aliphatic alcohols with poly (styreneco-divinyl benzene) using inverse gas chromeatography. Polymer, 28: 1753.
- Smidsrod, O. and Guillet, J.E., 1969. Study of polymer-solute interactions by gas chromeatography, Macromolecules, 11 (1): 228–235.
- Smidsrod, O., Guillet, J.E., 1973. Advances in analitical chemistry and instrumentation gas chromatography, New York, Vol. 11, p. 187.
- Vilcu, R., Leca, M., 1990. Polymer thermodynamic by gas chromatography. Studies in Polymer Science. Vol. 4. Amsterdam. Elsevier, p.132.
- Yampolskii, Y., Belov, N., 2015. Investigation of Polymers by Inverse Gas Chromatography, Macromolecules, 48, 6751-6767.
- Yazıcı, D.T., Aşkın, A., Bütün, V., 2008. GC investigation of the solubility parameters of water- soluble homopolymers and doublehydrophilic diblock copolymers. Chromatographia, Vol. 67, 741–747