VALF TROMBONUN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

19. Yüzyılın başlarında icat edilmiş olan valf sistemi bakır çalgılar için devrim niteliği taşımaktadır. Sistemin bulunması sonrasında çalgı yapım ustalarının birçok farklı model tasarladıkları ve geliştirdikleri görülmektedir. Özellikle valf sisteminin korno ve trompet gibi bakır çalgılarda uygulanması bu çalgıların evrimsel süreçlerine büyük katkı sağlamıştır. Trombon ailesinin bir üyesi olan valf trombon bu yüzyılda ortaya çıkmış bir çalgıdır. 19. Yüzyılda valfin icat edilmesinden sonra sistem trombona da uygulanmıştır. Valf trombon birçok model ve formda üretilmiştir. Senfoni ve opera orkestralarında kullanılan çalgı özellikle sivil ve askeri bandolarda popüler hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada sırası ile valf sisteminin ortaya çıktığı süreçten bahsedilmiş ve valf modelleri tanıtılmıştır. Valf trombonun ilk örneklerinden bahsedilmiş, farklı formda tasarlamış olan modelleri ele alınarak kullanım alanlarından bahsedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

VALF, , VALF TROMBON, BANDO, 10.YÜZYIL

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