Dental İmplant Çeşitleri Ve Biyomateryaller

Ağız ve diş sağlığı genel sağlık açısından çok önemli olup; diş hastalıkları en sık karşılaşılan sağlık problemleri arasında yer almaktadır. Dental implantlar hastanın eksik diş ya da dişlerinin yerine yapılan protezlere destek olmak amacıyla yapay bir diş kökü gibi kullanılan, çeşitli biyomateryaller den üretilebilen, silindir biçiminde malzemelerdir. Dental implant tedavisinin başarısını etkileyen faktörler arasında kullanılan mateyallerin kalitesi ve biyouyumu oldukça önemlidir. Doku hasarlarına karşı; yüzeyde konfigürasyon geliştirmeleri, dokuyu indüke etmeleri ve inflamasyona karşı red yanıtı oluşturmaları, biyomateryallerin en önde gelen nitelikleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu makalenin amacı dental uygulamalarda kullanılan biyomalzemelerin fonksiyonlarını ve kalitesini araştırmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

dental implantlar, biyomateryaller, diş eksikliği

Dental Implant Types and Biomaterials

Oral and dental health is very important in terms of general health and dental diseases are among the most common health problems. Dental implants are cylindrical materials that can be produced from various biomaterials and are used as an artificial tooth root to support the prosthesis made to replace the missing tooth or teeth of the patient. Among the factors affecting the success of dental implant treatment, the quality and biocompatibility of the materials used are very important. Against any damage to the tissue; Surface configuration improvements, inducing tissue and producing a rejection response against inflammation are among the most important qualities of biomaterials. Therefore, purpose of this article is to investigate functions and quality of biomaterials used in dental applications.

Keywords:

Dental implants, Biomaterials, Missing Teeth,

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