Diş Hekimliğinde Biyoaktif Camların Kullanımı

Uzun yıllardır ortopedide kullanılan biyoaktif camlar son yıllarda diş hekimliğinde de geniş uygulama alanı bulmuştur. Biyoinert malzemelerin fibröz kapsüllenmesini engelleyebileceği düşünülerek geliştirilen biyoaktif camlar vücut sıvıları ile temasında hidroksiapatit çökelten malzemelerdir. Ayrıca gen ekspresyonu ve anjiyogenezi uyarması, antiseptik etkisi gibi özellikleri biyoaktif camlara olan ilgiyi arttırmıştır. Diş hekimliğinde; kemik rejenerasyonunda, mineralize edici ajan olarak ve hava aşındırmasında kullanılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda pulpa kaplama materyali, restoratif materyallere katkı maddesi ve implant kaplama materyali olarak da kullanım alanı bulmuştur. Bu derleme günümüzde diş hekimliğinde biyoaktif camların kullanım alanları ile ilgili güncel bir bakış açısı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bioaktif cam, dental materyaller, diş hekimliği.

Utilization of Bioactive Glasses in Dentistry

Bioactive glasses, which have been used in orthopedics for many years, have also found wide application in dentistry in recent years. Developed with the thought that bioinert materials can prevent fibrous encapsulation, bioactive glasses are materials that precipitate hydroxyapatite in contact with body fluids. In addition, properties such as gene expression and stimulation of angiogenesis and antiseptic effects have increased the interest in bioactive glasses. In dentistry; it is used in bone regeneration, as a mineralizing agent and in air abrasion. It has been also found used as a pulp coating material, additive to restorative materials and implant coating material. This review aims to provide an up-to-date perspective on the use of bioactive glasses in dentistry today.

Keywords:

Bioactive glass, dental materials, dentistry.,

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