Kentsel Bir Dış Mekân Olarak Hayvanat Bahçeleri: Türkiye’den Öne Çıkan Örnekler

Hayvanat bahçeleri, farklı coğrafyalara ait hayvanların, doğal veya yapay engellerle sınırlandırılmış alanlarda kent insanıyla tanıştığı mekânlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Modern hayvanat bahçelerinin dört temel rolü olup bunlar; rekreasyon, araştırma, koruma ve eğitimdir. Nesli tükenme tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya olan çeşitli türlerin koruma altına alındığı, toplumsal fayda adına bilimsel araştırmaların yapılabildiği mekânlar olarak hayvanat bahçeleri, toplumsal bilincin artmasını sağlayan mekânlar olarak da karşımıza çıkmaktadır.Bu çalışmanın çıkış noktası, kentsel bir dış mekân olarak hayvanat bahçelerinin Türkiye'deki durumunu farklı illerde öne çıkan beş örnek üzerinden ortaya koymaktır. Ülke genelinden seçilmiş hayvanat bahçeleri fiziksel ve yönetimsel özellikleri temelinde çok yönlü olarak değerlendirilmiş ve elde edilen verilerden hareketle hayvanat bahçelerinin gelişimini destekleyici öneriler getirilmiştir

Zoos as an Urban Open Space: Well – Known Examples From Turkey

Zoos are defined as places where animals from different geographical regions, meet with the people of the city in conditions that are limited by natural or artificial hindrances. Modern zoos have four main roles; Recreation, research, protection and education. Zoos are places where the various species facing the danger of extinction are taken under protection; scientific research carried out for the sake of social benefit and also provides social consciousness increase.The starting point of this study is to make a research on five zoos as an urban open space among well-known examples in different provinces of Turkey. This study that is based on selected zoos from Turkey, have been evaluated as versatile on the basis of their physical and managerial characteristics and according to the obtained data, suggestions have been put forward for promoting the developments of zoos

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