Belçika'da yaşayan Türklerin ötanaziye yaklaşımı

Amaç: Ötanazi henüz Türkiyenin gündeminde olmasa da tüm dünyada tartışılmakta olan bir kavramdır. Günümüzde yalnızca Hollanda, Belçika ve Lüksemburgda aktif ötanazi yasal durumdadır. Ötanaziye ilişkin düzenlemelerde, ülkenin yapısı ve yaşayanların konuya yaklaşımı etkilidir. Bu bağlamda hekimlerin, hukukçuların ve halkın yaklaşımı çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Belçikada yaşayan Türklerin ötanazi kavramına yaklaşımlarını araştırmaktır. Yöntemler: Gözlemsel-kesitsel nitelikteki araştırmada, Türkiyeden giderek Belçikada yaşayan 220 kişinin verileri irdelenmiştir. Veriler 24 soruluk anket formu ile toplanarak SPSS 12.0 programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 32,11±17,69 ve Belçikada kalış süreleri ortalama 23,56±9,45 yıldır. Katılımcıların %13,7si ötanazi sözcüğünü hiç duymadıklarını belirtirken, %17,5i ötanazi talebiyle karşılaştıklarını belirtmiştir. Sonuç: Kültürel yapı ve yaşanılan yer ile ötanaziye yaklaşım arasındaki ilişki önemlidir ve bu konuyu araştıran çalışmalara adli literatürde ağırlık verilmelidir

Attitudes of Turkish population living in Belgium towards euthanasia

Objective: Euthanasia is being discussed in the world, but it has not been put in the agenda of discussions in Turkish population yet. Currently it has become legal only in Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg. The structure of the country and attitudes of people living in that country towards euthanasia are effective on euthanasia regulations. From this point of view; physicians, lawyers and public attitudes to euthanasia are very important. The aim of this study is to reveal the attitudes of Turkish population living in Belgium towards euthanasia. Methods: This is an observational-crosssectional study and included 220 Turkish people living in Belgium. Data were collected with a questionnaire composed of 24 questions and obtained data were analysed with SPSS 12.0. Results: The mean age of the participants was 32.11±17.69 years. The mean period of residence in Belgium was 23.56±9.45 years. Thirteen point seven percent had not heard euthanasia yet and 17.5 % had met people demanding euthanasia. Conclusion: The relation between culturethe place of residence and attitudes towards euthanasia is important and should be a focus of interest in forensic literature.

PDF

___

1. Özkara E. Basic Concepts and Current Discussions about Euthanasia (Ötanazide Temel Kavramlar ve Güncel Tartışmalar), Seçkin Press. Ankara, 2001; 11-46. (in Turkish)
2. İnceoğlu S. Right to Die-Euthanasia(Ölme Hakkı-Ötanazi), 1st.ed, Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul, 1999;135-254. (in Turkish)
3. Bernheim JL. Euthanasia in Europe. Lancet 2001; 357: 1038.
4. Akabayashi A. Euthanasia, assisted suicide, and cessation of life support: Japans policy, law, and an analysis of whistle blowing in two recent mercy killing cases. Soc Sci Med 2002; 55:51727.
5. Mayda AS, Özkara E, Corapcioglu F. Attitudes of oncologists toward euthanasia in Turkey. Palliat Support Care 2005; 3: 22125.
6. Tepehan S, Ozkara E, Yavuz MF. Attitudes to euthanasia in ICUs and other hospital departments. Nurs Ethics. 2009 May;16(3):319-27.
7. Sulmasy D.P. Killing and Allowing to Die: Another Look, The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 1998; 26, no.1, 55-65.
8. Battin M. Voluntary Euthanasia and the Risks of Abuse: Can We Learn Anything from the Netherlands? Law, Medicine & Health Care,1992; 20, no.1-2, 133-43.
9. Turla A, Özkara E, Özkanli Ç, Alkan N. Health Professionals Attitude Toward Euthanasia: A Cross-Sectional Study from Turkey. OMEGA: The Journal of Death and Dying 2006-2007; 54(2):135145.
10. http://nkg.tuik.gov.tr/ (Cited 2009 October 19).
11. http://www.cnnturk.com/2009/ekonomi/ genel/03/31/milli.gelir.741.8.milyar. dolara.ulasti/520270.0/index.html (Cited 2009 October 19).
12.http://www.kbs-frb.be/publication. aspx?id=223940&LangType=1033 (Cited 2009 October 19).
13.http://www.flwi.ugent.be/cie/IRFAM/ amanco8.htm (Cited 2009 October 19).
14.Özkara E, Civaner M, Oğlak S, Mayda AS. Euthanasia education for health professionals in Turkey: students change their opinions. Nurs Ethics 2004; 11: 29097.
15.Ozkara E, Hancı H, Civaner M, Yorulmaz C, Karagöz M, Mayda AS, Gören S, Kök AN. Turkeys physicians attitudes towards euthanasia: A brief research report Omega (Westport) 2004; 49(2): 109-115.
16. Yalnız E, Özkara E, Kömürcüoğlu B, Tekgül S., Özden E. Approach of Pulmonologists to Euthanasia. 12th World Conference on Lung Cancer, Seoul, Korea, August 2007. Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 2007; 2(8), Supplement 4, p.840.
17. Tepehan S, Özkara E, Yavuz MF. Yoğun Bakım ve Diğer Birimlerde Görev Yapan Hemşirelerin Ötanaziye Yaklaşımı (Attitudes to euthanasia in ICUs and other hospital department nurses) Turkish Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2011; 25(2): 115-124 (in Turkish)
18. Yardım N, Akgün S, Mollahaliloğlu S, Başara B. Life expectancies and health adjusted life expectancy (HALE) at 60 years old, population in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics 2009; 12(3): 111-117