İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Kesirler Konusunda Bilgisayar Animasyonları Yardımıyla Problem Kurma Becerilerinin İncelenmesi

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin kesirler konusunda bilgisayar animasyonları yardımıyla problem kurma becerilerini belirlemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Bingöl ilindeki bir devlet okulunun 4. sınıfında öğrenim gören 27 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak; problem kurma veri ölçeği, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve çalışma kâğıtları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; “doğru” kategorisinde problem kuramayan öğrencilerin birim kesir ve eşit kesir sayılarından daha fazla yararlandıkları, problem kurma basamağında verilenle istenilen arasındaki bağlantıyı tam olarak ilişkilendiremedikleri, “doğru” kategorisinde problem kuran öğrencilerin daha orijinal ve karmaşık kesir problemleri kurabildikleri görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin, animasyonlarla ders işlemeye istekli oldukları, özellikle soyut derslerde animasyonlarla ders işlemenin faydalı olduğunu, animasyonların problem kurma becerilerini geliştirdiğini ifade ettikleri ortaya çıkmaktadır.

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