Nihal TÜNER ÖNEN

14067

Two New Inscriptions from the Claudian Period at Perge

This article introduces two Greek inscriptions discovered in the city of Perge. They are related to the Roman Emperor Claudius who ruled from AD 41 to 54. The inscriptions regarding Claudius indicate that the construction activities adopted by the emperor as a general policy were also implemented in the city of Perge. The first inscription includes the dedications for the Emperor Claudius and the Demos by the gymnasiarch Tiberius Iulius Gemellus and his father Tiberius Iulius Anteros who was reported as a freedman of emperors. This inscription is important in that it is the only inscription to date that provides information on citizenship and emancipation obtained during the Tiberian period. Moreover, it introduces two new figures to Perge’s prosopography. The privileges obtained during the Tiberian period probably continued into the Claudian period, and the father and son extend their thanks to the emperor as well as the people of Perge by building a structure. It can be asserted that they are related to a structure located on the west street due to its findspot. The other inscription, dated to AD 48, mentions the emperor’s name in the nominativus casus. It is important in that it refers directly to a structure built by the emperor or to a letter written by him.
Keywords:

Perge, Emperor Claudius, dedication inscription Augustorum libertus,

PDF

___

  • Cass. Dio, (= Cassius Dio, Rhomaika) Roman History. With an English translation by E. Carry I-IX. London 1914-1927.
  • Dig., (= Corpus Iuris Civilis, Digesta) Corpus Iuris Civilis. Edited by P. Krüger and Th. Mommsen et al. 22nd ed. I: Institutiones et Digesta, Dublin/Zürich 1973.
  • Scrib. Comp. (=Scribonius Largus, Compositiones) Scribonius Largus, Compositiones, edited by S. Sconocchia. 1983.
  • Suet., (= Suetonius, De Vitae Caesarum); Tib. (= Tiberius) The Lives of the Caesars, edited and translated by J.C. Rolfe I-II. The Loeb Classical Library 31. Cambridge, Mass./London 1951.
  • Abuagla, A.C. 2012. “Roma Dönemi Küçük Asya Procuratorları.” Ph.D. diss., Akdeniz University.
  • Akçay-Güven, B. 2018. “A Reworked Group of Emperor Statues from the Theatre of Perge.” In Sculpture in Roman Asia Minor: Proceedings of the International Conference at Selçuk, 1st-3rd October 2013, edited by M. Aurenhammer, 365-76. Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut Sonderschriften 56. Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
  • Alten-Güler, E. 2018. “Perge Batı Nekropolis’ten İki Yeni Mezar Odası Yazıtı.” In Arkeoloji, Tarih ve Epigrafi’nin Arasında: Prof. Dr. Vedat Çelgin’in 68. Doğum Günü Onuruna Makaleler, edited by M. Arslan and F. Baz, 69-75. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Alten-Güler, E., and Ş. Kileci. 2018. “Perge’den Yeni Mezar Yazıtları.” Phaselis. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies 4:343-49.
  • Baz, F. 2016. “Pamphylia’nın İlk Neokoros Unvanının Perge’ye Verilmesi Hakkında Düşünceler.” In Vir Doctus Anatolicus. Studies in Memory of Sencer Şahin, edited by B. Takmer, E.N. Akdoğu Arca, and N. Gökalp Özdil, 134-47. Philia Suppl. 1. Istanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi.
  • Boulvert, G. 1974. Domestique et fonctionnaire sous le Haut-Empire romain: la condition de l’affranchi et de l’esclave du prince. Centre de recherches d’histoire Ancienne 9. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
  • Bowersock, G.W. 1965. Augustus and the Greek World. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
  • Bru, H., Ü. Demirer, and N. Tüner-Önen. 2016. “Inscriptions de Pergè.” ZPE 199:65-82.
  • Bulgurlu, S. 1999. “Perge Kenti Hellenistik Güney Kapısı ve Evreleri.” Ph.D. diss., Istanbul Universty.
  • Chantraine, H. 1975. “Zur Nomenklatur und Funktionsangabe kaiserlicher Freigelassener.” Historia 24.4:603-16.
  • Dönmez-Öztürk, F. 2010. “Lykia Bölgesi’nde Roma Vatandaşlık Hakkı Verme Politikası (Principatus’un Başlangıcından M.S. 212’ye Kadar).” Ph.D. diss., Marmara University.
  • Eck, W. 2000. “Latein als Sprache politischer Kommunikation in Städten der östlichen Provinzen.” Chiron 30:641-60.
  • Freis, H. 1985. “Eine Bauinschrift des Kaisers Claudius aus Samos.” ZPE 58:189-93.
  • Haensch, R. 2006. “Von den Augusti liberti zu den Caesariani.” In Herrschaftsstrukturen und Herrschaftspraxis. Konzepte, Prinzipien und Strategien der Administration im römischen Kaiserreich. Akten der Tagung an der Universität Zürich, 18-20.10.2004, edited by A. Kolb, 153-64. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
  • Hildebrandt, F. 2018. “The Emperor Claudius in Western Asia. Portraits, Statues, and Inscriptions.” In Sculpture in Roman Asia Minor. Proceedings of the International Conference at Selçuk, 1st-3rd October 2013, edited by M. Aurenhammer, 219-28. Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut Sonderschriften 56. Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
  • Holtheide, B. 1983. Römische Bürgerrechtspolitik und römische Neubürger in der Provinz Asia. Hochschulsammlung Philosophie, Geschichte. Freiburg: Hochschul Verlag.
  • IG II2 J. Kirchner, ed., Inscriptiones Graecae II et III: Inscriptiones Atticae Euclidis anno posteriores. 2nd ed. (Berlin 1913-1940).
  • IG XII 2 W.R. Paton, Inscriptiones Graecae, XII. Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter Delum, 2. Inscriptiones Lesbi, Nesi, Tenedi (Berlin 1899).
  • IG XII 6.1 K. Hallof, Inscriptiones Graecae, XII. Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter Delum, 6. Inscriptiones Chii et Sami cum Corassiis Icariaque. Part 1, Inscriptiones Sami insulae: decreta, epistulae, sententiae, edicta imperatoria, leges, catalogi, tituli Atheniensium, tituli honorarii, tituli operum publicorum, inscriptiones ararum. Nos. 1-536 (Berlin/New York 2000).
  • IGUR L. Moretti, ed., Inscriptiones graecae urbis Romae (Rome 1968-1990).
  • Jones, C.P. 1995. “A Decree from Perge in Pamphylia.” EpigAnat 25:29-33. Kienast, D. 1990. Römische Kaisertabelle. Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
  • Kneissl, P. 1969. Die Siegestitulatur der römischen Kaiser: Untersuchungen zu den Siegerbeinamen des ersten und zweiten Jahrhunderts. Hypomnemata 23. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
  • Levick, B. 1990. Claudius. London: Yale Universty Press.
  • LGPN VA A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. VA, Coastal Asia Minor: Pontos to Ionia, edited by T. Corsten. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2010.
  • LGPN VB A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. VB, Coastal Asia Minor: Caria to Cilicia, edited by J.-S. Balzat, R.W.V. Catling, É. Chiricat, F. Marchand, and T. Corsten. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2013.
  • LGPN VC A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. VC, Inland Asia Minor, edited by J.-S. Balzat, R.W.V. Catling, É. Chiricat, and T. Corsten. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2018.
  • MAMA VII Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua. Vol. 7, Monuments from Eastern Phrygia, edited by W.M. Calder. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1956.
  • Meier, L. 2009. “Inschriften aus dem Asklepieion von Pergamon.” Chiron 39:395-408.
  • Milet I.3 Das Delphinion in Milet [= Milet I 3], edited by G. Kawerau and A. Rehm. Berlin 1914.
  • Onur, F. 2008. “Two Procuratorian Inscriptions from Perge.” Gephyra. Journal for the Ancient History and Cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean 5:53-66.
  • Ormerod, H.A. and E.S.G. Robinson. 1914. “Inscriptions from Lycia.” JHS 34:1-35.
  • Osgood, J. 2011. Claudius Caesar: Image and Power in the Early Roman Empire. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Özdizbay, A. 2008. “Pamphylia-Perge Tarihi ve Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi Öncesi Perge’nin Gelişimi. Güncel Araştırmalar Işığında Genel bir Değerlendirme.” In Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu’na 65. Yaş Armağanı Euergetes/Festschrift für Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu zum 65. Geburtstag, edited by İ. Delemen, S. Çokay-Kepçe, A. Özdizbay, and Ö. Turak, 839-71. Istanbul: AKMED.
  • Özdizbay, A. 2012. Perge’nin M.S. 1.-2. Yüzyıllardaki Gelişimi. Adalya Suppl. 10. Istanbul: AKMED.
  • Öztürk, H.S. and B. Öztürk. 2016. “Amasra Arkeoloji Müzesi’nden Yeni Yazıtlar-I.” Turkish Academy of Sciences Journal of Archaeology 19:231-42.
  • Reitzenstein, D. 2011. Die lykischen Bundespriester. Repräsentation der kaiserzeitlichen Elite Lykiens. Klio 17. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
  • Rémy, B. 1989. Les carrières sénatoriales dans les provinces romaines d’Anatolie au Haut-Empire (31 av. J.-C.-284 ap. J.-C.) (Pont-Bithynie, Galatie, Cappadoce, Lycie-Pamphylie et Cilicie. Varia Anatolica 2. Istanbul/Paris: Institut Français d’Études Anatoliennes.
  • Scramuzza, V.M. 1940. “Claudius Soter Euergetes.” HSCP 51:261-66.
  • Sherk, R.K. 1980. “Roman Galatia: The Governors from 25 B.C. to A.D. 114.” ANRW 2.7.2:954-1052.
  • Solin, H. 1996. Die stadtrömischen Sklavennamen. Ein Namenbuch. Vol. 2, Griechische Namen. Forschungen zur antiken Sklaverei, Suppl. 2. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
  • Şahin, S. 1995. “Studien zu den Inschriften von Perge I: Germanicus in Perge.” EpigAnat 24:21-36.
  • Şahin, S. 1999. Die Inschriften von Perge. Vol. 1, Vorrömische Zeit, frühe und hohe Kaiserzeit. Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien 54. Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt.
  • Şahin, S. 2014. Stadiasmus Patarensis. Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae / Likya Eyaleti Roma Yolları. Gephyra Monografi Serisi 2. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Takmer, B. 2010. “Stadiasmus Patarensis için Parerga (2). Sidyma I. Yeni Yazıtlarla Birlikte Yerleşim Tarihçesi.” Gephyra. Journal for the Ancient History and Cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean 7:95-136.
  • Takmer, B. 2018. “Kotiaion Yazıtları Üzerine Notlar I. Kotiaion Civarında İmparator Azatlıları ve İmparator Arazileri.” Phaselis. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies 4:423-45.
  • TAM II Tituli Asiae Minoris, II. Tituli Lyciae linguis Graeca et Latina conscripti, E. Kalinka, ed. 3 fasc. Vienna 1920-1944. Fasc. 1, nos. 1-395, Pars Lyciae occidentalis cum Xantho oppido (1920); fasc. 2, nos. 396-717, Regio quae ad Xanthum flumen pertinet praeter Xanthum oppidum (1930); fasc. 3, nos. 718-1230, Regiones montanae a valle Xanthi fluminis ad oram orientalem (1944).
  • Tüner-Önen, N. 2018. “Perge’den Yeni Yazıtlar: Titus Flavius Clemens Pelopidianus’un Sunduğu Yazıtlı İki Heykel Adağı.” In Arkeoloji, Tarih ve Epigrafi’nin Arasında: Prof. Dr. Vedat Çelgin’in 68. Doğum Günü Onuruna Makaleler, edited by M. Arslan and F. Baz, 903-12. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Tüner-Önen, N., and M. Arslan. 2019. “Perge Kentinden Yeni Onurlandırma Yazıtları.” Libri 5:323-34.
  • von Lanckoron′ski, K.G. 2005. Pamphylia ve Pisidia Kentleri. Vol. 1, Pamphylia. Translated by S. Bulgurlu Gün. Çeviri Dizisi 6. Istanbul: AKMED.
  • Walser, G. 1980. “Die Straßenbau-Tätigkeit von Kaiser Claudius.” Historia 29.4:438-62.
  • Weaver, P.R.C. 1972. Familia Caesaris. A Social Study of the Emperor’s Freedmen and Slaves. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Yılmaz, F. 2016. “Perge Batı Nekropolisi’nden Yeni Mezar Yazıtları.” Phaselis. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies 2:259-68.
ADALYA-Cover
  • ISSN: 1301-2746
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yıllık
  • Başlangıç: 1996
  • Yayıncı: Koç Üniversitesi AKMED (Suna & İnan Kıraç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma Merkezi)
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Erkan ALKAÇ, Ulus TEPEBAŞ

Nihal TÜNER ÖNEN

A. Tuba ÖKSE

Mahmut DEMİR, Terrance Michael Patrick DUGGAN, Erkan KURUL

Ahmet Tolga TEK, Hacer SANCAKTAR

Özgü ÇÖMEZOĞLU UZBEK

Abdullah HACAR, K. Aslıhan YENER

Sevgül ÇİLİNGİR CESUR

Mark WILSON

Alex Rodriguez SUAREZ