19596

Antakya Geç Antik Çağ Konutu Kurtarma Kazısından Güneş Saati ve Ziyafet Mozaiği

Antakya Kurtuluş Caddesi, İplik Pazarı mevkisinde, Hatay Arkeoloji Müzesince 2013 yılında yürütülen kurtarma kazısında bir kısmı korunagelmiş figürlü taban mozaiği içeren konut ve çevresi kazılmıştır. Kazı, günümüzden başlayan ve Geç Antik Çağ’ın başlarına kadar uzanan bir yerleşim katmanlaşmasını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Üst üste yapılaşma nedeniyle orijinal planı bozulmuş olan ancak 7 mekânı tanımlanabilmiş bir konutun, kuzey ve batı tarafı yol ile sınırlanmıştır. Hellenistik insula üzerinde kuzey ve batısı sokağa bitişen konut, avlu etrafında sıralanan mekânları ve avluya açılan geniş ziyafet salonu olan tricliniumu ile Geç Antik Çağ Antakya evlerinin planını vermektedir. Konutun inşası sikke buluntulara göre en erken M.S. 276 en geç M.S. 337 yıllarıdır.

The Sundial and Convivium Scene on the Mosaic from the Rescue Excavation in a Late Antique House of Antioch

During the rescue excavation carried out at İplik Pazarı in 2013 in the modern quarter of Antakya ancient Antioch by archaeologists D. Kara and B. Demir from the Hatay Archaeology Museum, a partially surviving figural floor mosaic was discovered1. Only the eastern part of the figural mosaic floor has survived while the rest was destroyed. The mosaic panel is bordered by a frame and consists of three intact yet different scenes. In the center is a sundial, a male figure with the inscription Trekhedeipnos, and another male figure at his back with the inscription Akairos. A slightly reclining skeleton and the inscription Euphrosynos is depicted in the next panel, while the head of an African figure holding a double stick is in the third panel. The sundial theme is a subject seen previously in Antioch mosaics2; however, the skeleton depiction is viewed for the first time. The panel has a uniqueness both in its subject and its different style, and brings novelty to the Antioch mosaic repertoire.

PDF

___

Antioch II R. Stillwell (ed.), Antioch on the Orontes, Vol. II (1938).
Alciphron Alchipron: Literally and complately translated from Greek with introduction and notes, Athenian Society (1896), https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_ RxJCAAAAIAAJ#page/n3/mode/2up (Erişim tarihi: 1.2.2016).
Alpi 2007 F. Alpi, “Maison paienne et chrétienne: représentation de l’habitat domestique a Antioche chez quelques auteurs tardo-antiques (IVe-VIe s.) in From antioch to Alexandria”, in: K. Galor – T. Waliszeski (eds.), Recent Studies in domestic Architecture (2007) 37-50.
Amm. Marc. Ammianus Marcellinus, History6 II Books 20-26. J. C. Rolfe (with an English trans.), Loeb Classical Library (2000).
Athenaeus Depinosophist Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists or Banquet of the Learned of Athenaeus, Volume I, Books I-VI. C. D. Yonge – Henry G. Bohn (trans.) (1854) https://archive.org/ stream/deipnosophistsor01atheuoft#page/382 Balmelle et al. 1985 C. Balmelle – M. Blanchard-Lemee – J. P. Darmon – A. M. Guimier-Sorbets – H. Lavagne – R. Prudhomme – H. Stern, Le Décor Géometrique de la Mosaique Romaine (1985).
Balty 1995 J. Balty, Mosaïques antiques du proche-orient: Chronologie, iconographie, interprétation, Centre de Recherches d’Histoire Ancienne 140 (1995).
Balty 2004 J. Balty, “Les Mosaïques d’Antioche: Style et rayonnement”, in: B. Cabouret – P.-L. Gatier – C. Saliou (eds.), Antioche de Syrie: Histoire, images et traces de la ville antique (2004) 257-269.
Campbell 1938 W. A. Campbell, “The Fourth and Fifth Seasons of Excavations at Antioch –on-theOrontes: 1935-1936”, AJA 42/2, 205-218.
Campbell 1988 S. Campbell, The Mosaics of Antioch (1988).
Causey 1980 F. Causey, “A Larva Convivalis in the Getty Museum”, The John Paul Getty Museum Journal, Vol. 8, 1980, 171-172.
Cimok 2000 F. Cimok, Antioch Mosaics (2000).
Demir 2004 A. Demir, “The Urban Pattern of Antakya: Streets and Houses”, in: B. Cabouret – P.-L. Gatier – C. Saliou (eds.), Antioche de Syrie Histoire, images et traces de la ville antiquet. TOPOI Supplément 5 (2004) 191-219.
Desanges 1976 J. Desanges, “L’Iconographie du noir dans l’Afrique du nord antiqu”, in: L’image du Noir dans l’art occidental I, 1976, 246-268.
Dickey – Hamilton 1991 E. Dickey – R. Hamilton, New Selected Odes of Pindar, Commentary (1991). Diogenes Laertios Diogenes Laertios, Vitae Philosophorum. C. Şentuna (trans.) (2004). Dobbins 2000 J. J. Dobbins, “The Houses at Antioch”, in: C. Kondoleon (ed.), Antioch the Lost Ancient City (2000) 50-61.
Doğer 1991 E. Doğer, Antikçağda Amphoralar (1991).
Downey 1961 G. Downey, A History of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab Conquest (1961).
Dunbabin 1989 K. M. D. Dunbabin, “Baiarum grata voluptas: Pleasures and Dangers of the Baths”, PBSR 57, 1989, 6-46.
Dunbabin 2003 K. D. M. Dunbabin, The Roman Banquet Images of Conviviality (2003).
Dunbabin 2012 K. D. M. Dunbabin, Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World6 (2012).
Ergeç 2007 R. Ergeç, Belkıs/Zeugma and Its Mosaics (2007).
Gibbs 1976 S. L. Gibbs, Greek and Roman Sun Dials (1976).
Görkay 2015 K. Görkay, Belkıs-Zeugma Mozaikleri (2015).
Gutzwiller – Çelik 2012 K. Gutzwiller – Ö. Çelik, “New Menander Mosaics from Antioch”, AJA 116.4, 2012, 573-623.
Gürler 1987 B. Gürler, Anadolu’da Roma Evleri (Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi 1987).
Hales 2003 S. Hales, The Roman House and Social Identity (2003).
Hesiod Th. Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica. H. G. Evelyn – White (trans.), Loeb Classical Library (1914).
Kaplan 2009 D. Kaplan, “Antik Çağ’da Zaman, Konik Güneş Saatleri ve Smintheion Örneği”, Anadolu/Anatolia 35, 2009, 87-97.
Kondoleon 2000 C. Kondoleon, Antioch. The Lost Ancient City (2000).
Kondoleon 2005 C. Kondoleon, “Catalogue: Mosaic of Dionysos and Ariadne”, in: L. Becker – C. Kondoleon (eds.), The Arts of Antioch, Art Historical and Scientific Approaches to Roman Mosaics and a Catalogue of the Worcester Art Museum Antioch Collection (2005) 182-189.
Knudsen 2000 S. Knudsen, “Catalogue of Exhibition: IV. The Roman House”, in: C. Kondoleon (ed.), Antioch the Lost Ancient City (2000) 169-197.
König 2012 J. König, “The Literature of Food and the Symposium in Greco-Roman and Early Christian Culture”, in: J. König, Saints and Symposiasts: The Literature of Food and the Symposium in Greco-Roman and Early Christian Culture (Greek Culture in the Roman World) (2012) 254-257.
Ladstätter 2013 S. Ladstätter, Terrace House 2 in Ephesos (2013). Lassus 1983 J. Lassus, “L’eau courante a Antioche”, Journées d’etudes sur les aqueducs romaines 1983, 207-229.
Levi 1947 D. Levi, Antioch Mosaic Pavement, Vols. I-II (1947).
Libanius Or. Libanius, ‘Oration XI Antiochikos’ Antioch as a Centre of Hellenic Culture as Observed by Libanius. A. F. Norman (trans.) (2000).
Liddell – Scott 1901 H. G. Liddell – R. Scott, Greek-English Lexicon (1901).
Martialis, Epigrammata Marcus Valerius Martialis, Epigrammata. G. Varinlioğlu (trans.) (2005).
Menander, Four Plays Menander, Four Plays of Menander, Vol. III, The Hero, Epitrepontes, Periceiromene and Samia. J. Williams White – C. B. Gulick (ed.), E. Capps (trans.) (1910).
Menander, Samia Menander, Vol III, Samia, Sikyonioi. Synaristosai. Phasma. Unidentified Fragments. Loeb Classical Library 460. W. G. Arnott (trans.) (2000).
Menander, Fragments Menander, The Principle Fragments, Loeb Classical Library. F. G. Allinson (trans.) (1921).
Morvillez 2004 E. Morvillez, “L’Architecture domestique à Antioche dans l’Antiquité tardive”, in: B. Cabouret – P.-L. Gatier – C. Saliou (eds.), Antioche de Syrie: Histoire, images et traces de la ville antique (2004) 271-87.
Morwillez 2007 E. Morwillez, “A Propos de l’architecture domestique d’Antioche, de Daphne et Seleucie”, in: K. Galor – T. Waliszeski (eds.), From Antioch to Alexandria: Recent Studies in Domestic Architecture (2007) 51-78.
The Sundial and Convivium Scene on the Mosaic from the Rescue Excavation in a Lat Antique Newett 2001 L. C. Nevett, House and Society in the Ancient Greek World (2001).
Norman 2000 F. A. Norman (trans.), Antioch as a Centre of Hellenic Culture as Observed by Libanius (2000).
Pamir – Yamaç 2012 H. Pamir – İ. Yamaç, “Antiokheia ad Orontes Su Yolları”, Adalya XV, 2012, 33-64. Peacock – Williams 1991 D. P. S. Peacock – D. F. Williams, Amphorae and the Roman Economy. An Introductory Guide (1991).
Petronius Petronius, Cena Trimalchionis. M. J. Ryan (ed. and trans.) (1905). Pindar Pindar, The Odes of Pindar, W. T. Dawson (trans.) (1915).
Pinon 2004 P. Pinon, “Permanences et transformations dans la topographie d’Antioche aprés l’Antiquité”, B. Cabouret – P.-L. Gatier – C. Saliou (eds.), Antioche de Syrie Histoire, images et traces de la ville antique. TOPOI Suppl. 5 (2004). 191-219.
Pollux Onomasticon Julii Pollucis, Onomasticon cum Annotationibus Interpretum, Curavit Guilielmus Dindorfius Vol. V. Pars I: VI-VIII, Lipsiae in Libraria Kuehniana (1824). http: //archive.org/details/pt1onomasticon05poll (Accessed 20.12.2015).
Radt 2002 W. Radt, Pergamon Antik Bir Kentin Tarihi ve Yapıları (2002).
Salman 2007 B. Salman, Eskiçağda Güneş Saatleri (2007).
Salman 2009 B. Salman, “Mozaikler Üzerinde Güneş Saati Betimli Sahneler-Hatay Müzesinde Yer Alan İki Parça ve Diğer Örnekler Üzerine Araştırmalar”, JMR 3, 2009, 83-94.
Sauvaget 1934 J. Sauvaget, “Le Plan de Laodicee-sur-Mer”, Bulletin d’etudes orientales T.4, 1934, 81-116.
Stillwell 1961 R. Stillwell, “Houses of Antioch”, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 15, 1961, 45-57. Tabak 2010 F. Tabak, Anadolu’daki Güneş Saatleri Kataloğu (2010). Verdan 2007 S. Verdan, Systémes numeraux en Gréce ancienne: description et mise en perspective historique, CultureMATH (2007).
http://culturemath.ens.fr/histoire/pdf/Verdan.pdf Webster et al. 1995 T. B. L. Webster – J. R. Green – A. Seeberg, Monuments Illustrating New Comedy3 I-II. BICS Suppl. 50 (1995).
Weulersse 1934 J. Weulersse, “Antioche Essai de Geographie Urbaine”, Bulletin d’etudes orientales T.4, 27-79.
Wissowa 1931 G. Wissowa, “Menandros”, Paulys Real-Encyclopeadie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, 29. Halbband (1931) 707-761.
Zeyrek 2005 T. H. Zeyrek, Anadolu Konut Mimarisinde Portikolu Avluların Gelişimi ve Değişimi (2005).
Zimmermann – Ladstätter 2011 N. Zimmermann – S. Ladstätter, Wall Painting in Ephesos from the Hellenistic to the Byzantine Period (2011)

ISSN: 1301-2746
Yayın Aralığı: Yıllık
Başlangıç: 1996
Yayıncı: Koç Üniversitesi AKMED (Suna & İnan Kıraç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma Merkezi)