Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran

    Intestinal protozoan parasites constitute a major source of diseases for stray cats and have been recognized as important public health problems in several parts of the world. Considering the potential risk of stray cats for public health, present cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the type and frequency of protozoan parasites by faecal examination. A total of 100 stray cats were examined in Kerman city, Iran, Overall 67 cats (67%) were infected with at least one protozoan parasite. The following parasites, with their respective prevalence, were found; Isospora felis 38%, Isospora rivolta 25%, Toxoplasma gondii 16%, Sarcocystis spp. 8%, Cryptosporidium spp. 7%, and Giardia sp. 5%. Based on our data, the sex of stray cats was not significantly associated with the prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoan parasites. The high infection rate of zoonotic intestinal protozoan parasites in stray cats is considered to be critical from the viewpoint of public health importance.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Cat, Iran, protozoan parasites

Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran

    Intestinal protozoan parasites constitute a major source of diseases for stray cats and have been recognized as important public health problems in several parts of the world. Considering the potential risk of stray cats for public health, present cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the type and frequency of protozoan parasites by faecal examination. A total of 100 stray cats were examined in Kerman city, Iran, Overall 67 cats (67%) were infected with at least one protozoan parasite. The following parasites, with their respective prevalence, were found; Isospora felis 38%, Isospora rivolta 25%, Toxoplasma gondii 16%, Sarcocystis spp. 8%, Cryptosporidium spp. 7%, and Giardia sp. 5%. Based on our data, the sex of stray cats was not significantly associated with the prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoan parasites. The high infection rate of zoonotic intestinal protozoan parasites in stray cats is considered to be critical from the viewpoint of public health importance.

___

  • Apelbee, A.J., Thompson, R.C.A., Olson, M.E., 2005. Giardia and Criptosporidium in mammalian wildlife. The current status and future needs. Trends in Parasitology 21, 370-376.
  • Bahadori, SH. R., Eslami, A., Meshgi. B., PoorHoseini, S., 2004. Study on stray cats infected with parasitic helminthes in Tehran. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran 59, 171-174.
  • Bahrami, A., Doosti, A., Nahravanian, H., Noorian, A.M., Asbchin, S.A., 2011. Epidemiological Survey of Gastro-Intestinal Parasites in Stray Dogs and Cats. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5, 1944-1948.
  • Ballweber, L.R., Xiao, L., Bowman, D.D., Kahn, G., Cama, V.A., 2010. Giardiasis in dogs and cats: update on epidemiology and public health significance. Trends in Parasitology 26, 180–189.
  • Barbosa, C.J., Molina, R.J., De Souza, M.B., Silva, A.C.A., Micheletti, A.R., Reis, M.A., Teixeira, V.P.A., Silva-Vergara, M.L., 2007. Disseminated toxoplasmosis presenting as sepsis in two AIDS patients. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 49, 113-116.
  • Barutzki, D., Schaper, R., 2003. Endoparasites in dogs and cats in Germany. Parasitology Research 90, 148-150.
  • Bowman, D.D., 2003. Companion and Exotic Animal Parasitology, International Veterinary Information Service (www.ivis.org), Ithaca, New York, USA. Document No. A0313.0103.
  • Bowman, D.D., 1995. Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians, W.B. Saunders Company, p. 329
  • Causape, A., Qluilez, J., Sanchez-Acedo, C., 1996. Prevalence of intestinal parasites, including Cryptosporidium parvum, in dogs in Zaragoza city Spain. Veterinary Parasitology 7, 161-167.
  • Claerebout, E., Casaert, S., Dalemans, A.C., De Wilde, N., Levecke, B., Vercruysse, J., Geurden, T., 2009. Giardia and other intestinal parasites in different dog's populations in Northern Belgium. Veterinary Parasitology 161, 41-46
  • Gates, M.C., Nolan, T.J., 2009. Endoparasite prevalence and recurrence across different age groups of dogs and cats. Veterinary Parasitology 166, 1-2, 153–158.
  • Gennari, S.M., Kasai, N., Pena, H.F.J., Cortez, A., 1999. Ocorrência de protozoários e helmintos em amostras de fezes de cães e gatos da cidade de São Paulo. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 36, 87-91.
  • Geurden, T., Berkven,s D., Casaert, S., Vercruysse, J., Claerebout, E., 2008. A Bayesian evaluation of three diagnostic assays for the detection of Giardia duodenalis in symptomatic and asymptomatic dogs. Veterinary Parasitology 157, 14–20.
  • Huber, F., Bomfim, T.C.B., Gomes, R.S., 2005. Comparison between natural infections by Cryptosporidium sp., Giardia sp. in dogs in two living situations in the West Zone of the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Veterinary Parasitology 130, 69-72.
  • Jamshidi, S.H., Meshgi, B., Toghani, M., 2002. A study of helminthic infection of gastrointestinal tract in stray cats at urban, area in Isfahan. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran 57, 25-27
  • MacGlade, T.R., Robertson, I.D., Elliot, A.D., Thompson, R.C.A., 2003. High prevalence of Giardia detected in cats by PCR. Veterinary Parasitology 110, 197-205.
  • Mosallanejad, B., Avizeh, R., Razi Jalali, M.H., Alborzi, A.R., 2010. Prevalence of Giardia duodenalis Infection in Household Cats of Ahvaz District, South-West of Iran, Iranian Journal of Parasitology 5, 27-34.
  • Mtambo, M.M., Nash, A.S., Blewett, D.A., Smith, H.V., Wright, S., 1991. Cryptosporidium infection in cats: prevalence of infection in domestic and feral cats in the Glasgow area. Veterinary Record 7; 129, 502-504.
  • Pavlasek, I., Ryan, U., 2007. The first finding of a natural infection of Cryptosporidium muris in cat. Veterinary Parasitology 144, 349-352.
  • Paul, M., King, L., Carlin, E.P., 2010. Zoonoses of people and their pets: a US perspective on significant pet-associated parasitic diseases. Trends in Parasitology 26, 153–154.
  • Tanyuksel, M., Petri Jr., W.A., 2003. Laboratory diagnosis of amebiaisis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16, 713-729.
  • Tzannes, S., Batchelor, D.J., Graham, P.A., Pinchbeck, G.L., Wastling, J., German, A.J., 2008. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Isospora species infections in pet cats with clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease. Journal of Feline Medicine Surgery 10, 1-8.
  • Visco, R.J., Corwin, R.M., Selby, L.A., 1977. Effect of age and sex on the prevalence of intestinal parasitism in dogs. Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association 170, 837-935.
Acta Veterinaria Eurasia-Cover
  • ISSN: 2618-639X
  • Başlangıç: 1975
  • Yayıncı: İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Feline Unilateral Uterine Prolapse: A Description of Two Cases

Ahmet SABUNCU, Gamze EVKURAN DAL, Sinem Özlem ENGİNLER, Esra KARAÇAM, Tuğba Seval Fatma TOYDEMİR, Melih UÇMAK

The Serum Pepsinogen Level of Dairy Cows with Gastrointestinal Disorders

Ali HAJIMOHAMMADI, Mohammad Reza TABANDEH, Saeed NAZIFI, Maryam KHOSRAVANIAN

Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran

Sakineh Beigi, Saeid Reza Nourollahi Fard, Baharak AKHTARDANESH

Electrocardiographic Analysis of ST-Segment Duration and Morphology in Sheep and Goats: Effect of Species, Breed, Age and Sex

Amir Saeed SAMIMI, Javad TAJIK, Seyyed Morteza AGHAMIRI, Talieh TAHERI

Kangal ve Alman Çoban Köpeklerinin Proximal Femur Bölümünde Cavum Medullare’nin Geometrik Özellikleri

Figen SEVIL-KILIMCI, Mehmet Erkut KARA

Histopathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of ventricular ependymoma in a goat

Ghasem FARJANIKISH, Azizollah KHODAKARAM-TAFTI

A Survey on the prevalence and histopathological findings of Lernaea spp. in Schizocypris altidorsalis fish from Chahnimeh lakes and Hamoun wetland in southeast Iran

Mohammad RAHNAMA, Javad KHEDRI, Nazanin AHMADZADEH, Abbas JAMSHIDIAN, Amir SATTARI, Mehdi BAMOROVAT

Ovine Theileriosis Enhances Cardiovascular Disease Biomarkers in Naturally Infected Sheep (Ghezel breed) in West Azerbaijan, Iran

Kaveh AZIMZADEH

Köpek ve Kedi Rektal Svablarından İzole Edilen Ampisilin-Dirençli Enterokokların İncelenmesi

Baran CELIK, Arzu Funda BAGCIGIL, Lora KOENHEMSI, Mehmet Cemal ADIGUZEL, Mehmet Erman OR, Seyyal AK

Morphoathological Description of an Extra Genital Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor

Ghasem FARJANIKISH