İdiyopatik Erkek Faktör İnfertilitesi Tanısıyla ICSI Yapılan Hastalarda Antioksidan Tedavinin Fertilizasyon, Gebelik ve Canlı Doğum Oranlarına Etkisi

AMAÇ : Çalışmamızda idiyopatik erkek faktör infertilitesi (erkek subfertilitesi) nedeniyle ICSI uygulanan çiftlerde öncesinde kombine antioksidan kullanımının fertilizasyon, gebelik ve canlı doğum oranlarına etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık. YÖNTEM: 2008-2010 yılları arasında Kocaeli Üniversitesi Üroloji Anabilim Dalı Androloji Polikliniğinde idiyopatik erkek faktör infertilitesi (erkek subfertilitesi) tanısı alan ve Kocaeli Üniversitesi Yardımla Üreme Teknikleri Merkezinde ICSI tedavisi uygulanan hastalar geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Bunlardan bilgilerine ulaşılabilen oligoastenospermisi olan, eşlik eden kadın faktörü olmayan ve spontan gebelik olmayan 55 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bu hastalar medikal tedavi almayan (n=31) ve günde iki kez Proxeed plus® tedavisi alan (n=24) olarak gruplandı. Semen parametrelerinde değişim ve fertilizasyon, gebelik ve canlı doğum oranları karşılaştırıldı. BULGULAR: Her iki grupta, kadın ve erkek hasta yaşları, başlangıç ve ICSI öncesi sperm sayı ve hareketleri benzerdi (p>0,05). Her iki grupta enjeksiyon yapılan oosit sayısı, fertilize olan oosit sayısı ve fertilizasyon oranları benzerdi (p>0,05). Her iki grupta gebelik ve canlı doğum oranlarında fark saptanmadı (p>0,05). Tedavi alan grupta ICSI öncesi sperm sayısındaki artış anlamlı değildi (p>0,05) ve sperm hareketi %50’ nin altında olanların oranı değişmemişti (p=1,000). SONUÇ: İdiyopatik erkek faktör infertilitesi nedeniyle ICSI yapılan hastalarda kombine antioksidan kullanımı ile semen parametrelerinde ve fertilizasyon, gebelik, canlı doğum oranlarında anlamlı iyileşme izlenmedi. Bulgularımızın daha iyi değerlendirilebilmesi için plasebo kontrollü ileri dönük rastgele hasta seçimi yapılmış çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

PRIMARY UNILATERAL OVARIAN CAPILLARY HEMANGIOMA: CASE REPORT

ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION Primary hemangiomas are benign tumors that are very rare in the female genital tract and generally show an asymptomatic course. CASE REPORT A 44-year-old asymptomatic patient with a high ca125 level, transvaginal ultrasonography showed an irregular heterogeneous structure of 68 mm in size and fluid in the douglas pouch in the right ovary and right unilateral salpingooferectomy was performed. Morphologically tumoral lesion consisted of small, partially cuboid and depressed endothelial cells and proliferated vascular structures. As a result of supportive immunohistochemical studies, the case was diagnosed as "Ovarian Capillary Hemangioma". DISCUSSION We presented a rare case of ovarian capillary hemangioma, which was detected incidentally while being screened due to the high level of Ca 125 and we reviewed the histopathological features and differential diagnosis of this rare tumor in the light of the literature.

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