Postmenopozal Dönemde Pilates Egzersizlerinin Yaşam Kalitesi ve Depresyon Üzerine Etkisi

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, menopoz sonrası kadınlarda pilates egzersizlerinin yaşam kalitesi ve depresyon üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlandı.Hastalar ve Yöntemler: Yaş ortalaması 55,71 yıl olan 44 menopoz sonrası dönemdeki kadının, yaşam kaliteleri Menopoza Özgü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği MÖYKÖ ile ve depresyon düzeyleri Back Depresyon ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Bireyler daha sonra pilates egzersizi grubu n=21 ve ev egzersizi grubu n=23 olarak ikiye ayrıldı. Pilates egzersizi grubuna sekiz hafta boyunca haftada üç gün pilates egzersizleri yaptırılırken, ev egzersizi grubuna ise sekiz haftalık ev egzersiz programı verildi. Her iki grup da egzersiz eğitimi öncesi ve sekiz hafta sonunda değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Değerlendirme sonucunda hem MÖYKÖ ölçümlerinde hem de depresyon ölçümlerinde pilates egzersiz grubundaki bireylerin ilk ölçüm ve son ölçümleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu görüldü p

The Effect of Pilates Exercise On Quality of Life and Depression In Postmenopausal Period

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of pilates exercises on quality of life and depression in postmenopausal women.Patients and Methods: The postmenopausal women with a mean age of 55.71 years were assessed with their Quality of Life Menopause Specific Quality of Life Scale MENQOL and their depression levels by the Back Depression Scale. The individuals were later divided into two groups as the pilates exercise group n = 21 and the home exercise group n = 23 . The pilates exercise group had 3 days a week of pilates exercises for 8 weeks, while the home exercise group had an 8-week home exercise program. Both groups were evaluated pre-exercise and at the end of 8 weeks.Results: As a result of the evaluation, it was observed that there was a statistically significant difference between the first and last measurements of the individuals in the Pilates exercise group in both the MENQOL measures and the depression measures p

___

1. Nelson HD. Menopause. Lancet 2008;371:760–70. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60346-3

2. Grindler NM, Santoro NF. Menopause and exercise. Menopause 2015;22:1351–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000000536

3. Melby MK, Lock M, Kaufert P. Culture and symptom reporting at menopause. Hum Reprod Update 2005;11:495–512. https://doi. org/10.1093/humupd/dmi018

4. Bruce D, Rymer J. Symptoms of the menopause. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2009;23:25–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. bpobgyn.2008.10.002

5. Woods NF, Mitchell ES, Tao Y, et al. Polymorphisms in the estrogen synthesis and metabolism pathways and symptoms during the menopausal transition: observations from the Seattle Midlife Women’s Health Study. Menopause 2006;13:902–10. https://doi. org/10.1097/01.gme.0000227058.70903.9f

6. Schilling C, Gallicchio L, Miller SR, et al. Genetic polymorphisms, hormone levels, and hot flashes in midlife women. Maturitas 2007;57:120–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.11.009

7. Thunell L, Stadberg E, Milsom I, Mattsson L-Å. A longitudinal population study of climacteric symptoms and their treatment in a random sample of Swedish women. Climacteric 2004;7:357–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/13697130400001786

8. Smith K, Smith E. Integrating Pilates-based Core Strengthening Into Older Adult Fitness Programs: Implications for Practice. Top Geriatr Rehabil 2005;21:57–67.

9. Mishra N, Mishra VN, Devanshi. Exercise beyond menopause: Dos and Don’ts. J Midlife Health 2011;2:51. https://doi. org/10.4103/0976-7800.92524

10. Bromberger JT, Schott LL, Kravitz HM, et al. Longitudinal change in reproductive hormones and depressive symptoms across the menopausal transition: results from the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010;67:598–607. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.55

11. Dugan SA, Bromberger JT, Segawa E, Avery E, Sternfeld B. Association between physical activity and depressive symptoms: midlife women in SWAN. Med Sci Sport Exer 2015;47:335–42. https://doi. org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000407

12. Hayes LD, Grace FM, Sculthorpe N, et al. The effects of a formal exercise training programme on salivary hormone concentrations and body composition in previously sedentary aging men. SpringerPlus 2013;2:18. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-18

13. Roubenoff R, Hughes VA. Sarcopenia current concepts. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2000;55: M716–24.

14. Coyne L. Dewhurst’s Textbook of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 7th Edition. The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist 2008.

15. Thompson W, Gordon N, Pescatello L, American College of Sport Medicine, et al. ACSM’s Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009; p.23–6.

16. Chang Y. Grace under pressure: Ten years ago, 5000 people did the exercise routine called Pilates. The number now is 5 million in America alone. But what is it, exactly? Newsweek 2000;135:72–3.

17. Kharbouch SB, Şahin NH. Determination of the quality of life during menopausal stages. Istanbul Üniv FNHYO Derg 2007;15:82–90.

18. Hisli N. Beck Depresyon Ölçeği’nin bir Türk örnekleminde geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi 1988;6:118–22.

19. Kim MJ, Cho J, Ahn Y, Yim G, Park HY. Association between physical activity and menopausal symptoms in perimenopausal women. BMC Womens Health 2014;14:122. https://doi. org/10.1186/1472-6874-14-122

20. Mansikkamäki K, Raitanen J, Malila N, et al. Physical activity and menopause-related quality of life –a population-based crosssectional study. Maturitas 2015;80:69–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. maturitas.2014.09.009

21. Eyigor S, Karapolat H, Yesil H, Uslu R, Durmaz B. Effects of pilates exercises on functional capacity, flexibility, fatigue, depression and quality of life in female breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled study. Eur J Phys Rehab Med 2010;46:481–7.

22. Küçükçakır N, Altan L, Korkmaz N. Effects of Pilates exercises on pain, functional status and quality of life in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2013;17:204–11. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.07.003

23. McGrath JA, O’Malley M, Hendrix TJ. Group exercise mode and health-related quality of life among healthy adults. J Adv Nurs 2011;67:491–500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05456.x

24. Rodríguez-Fuentes G, de Oliveira IM, Ogando-Berea H, OteroGargamala MD. An observational study on the effects of Pilates on quality of life in women during menopause. Eur J Integr Med 2014;6:631–6.

25. De Lorenzi DRS, Baracat EC, Saciloto B, Padilha Jr I. Fatores associados à qualidade de vida após menopausa. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2006;52:312–7.

26. Daley A, MacArthur C, Stokes-Lampard H, et al. Exercise participation, body mass index, and health-related quality of life in women of menopausal age. Brit J Gen Pract 2007;57:130–5.

27. De Souza Santos CA, Dantas EEM, Moreira MHR. Correlation of physical aptitude; functional capacity, corporal balance and quality of life (QoL) among elderly women submitted to a postmenopausal physical activities program. Arch Gerontol Geriat 2011;53:344–9.

28. Villaverde-Gutiérrez C, Araujo E, Cruz F, et al. Quality of life of rural menopausal women in response to a customized exercise programme. J Adv Nurs 2006;54:11–9. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03784.x

29. Karlıdere T, Özşahin A. Menopozda semptom örüntüsünün anksiyete, depresyon düzeyleri ve sosyal destek ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri 2008;11:159–66.

30. Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psych Meas 1977;1:385–401.

31. van Praag H. Neurogenesis and exercise: past and future directions. Neuromolecular Med 2008;10:128–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12017-008-8028-z

32. Mokhtari M, Nezakatalhossaini M, Esfarjani F. The effect of 12-week pilates exercises on depression and balance associated with falling in the elderly. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2013;70:1714–23.

33. Stojanovska L, Apostolopoulos V, Polman R, Borkoles E. To exercise, or, not to exercise, during menopause and beyond. Maturitas 2014;77:318–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.01.006

34. Carta MG, Hardoy MC, Pilu A, et al. Improving physical quality of life with group physical activity in the adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 2008;4:1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-0179-4-1

Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1309-470X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2010
  • Yayıncı: ACIBADEM MEHMET ALİ AYDINLAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Lezbiyen, Gay, Biseksüel, Transeksüel ve İnterseks Adolesanlar

Nur Elçin BOYACIOĞLU, Hüsniye DİNÇ, Neslihan Keser ÖZCAN

Postmenopozal Dönemde Pilates Egzersizlerinin Yaşam Kalitesi ve Depresyon Üzerine Etkisi

Özlem Çinar ÖZDEMİR, Muhammet Fatih UYSAL

KERATOKONUSUN KOLLAJEN ÇAPRAZ BAĞLAMA TEDAVISI SONRASI KORNEA KALINLIĞI VE TOPOGRAFI INDEKSLERI: 18 AYLIK TAKIP VE LITERATÜR ÖZETI

Ayşe Ebru KILAVUZOĞLU, Ali Rıza Cenk ÇELEBİ, Cemile Banu COŞAR, Asım Bozkurt ŞENER

Patricia Benner: Hemşirelik Uygulamalarında Klinik Bilgelik ve Beceri Edinimi

Zeliha KOÇ, Tuğba ÇINARLI, Asuman ŞENER, Selin Keskin KIZILTEPE

Neuman Sistemler Modelinin Diyabetli Bireyin Hemşirelik Bakımında Kullanımı

Semra EYİ, Tuğba MENEKLİ

Sağlık Çalışanlarında Performans ve Örgütsel Sinizm İlişkisi: Hemşireler Üzerinde Bir Araştırma

Feride Eşkin BACAKSIZ, Rujnan TUNA, Arzu Kader Harmancı SEREN

Kompleks Kalp Anomalisi ile Birlikte Protein C Eksikliği Bulunan Çocukta Aşamalı Tam Düzeltme Operasyonu

Dilek SUZAN, Selim AYDIN, Barış KIRAT, İbrahim Halil DEMİR, Ender ÖDEMİŞ, Ersin EREK

İnmeli Bireylerde Korse Kullanımının Denge ve Kas Aktivasyonu Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Hatice ÇANKAYA, Yeşim BAKAR

Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Kesici ve Delici Alet Yaralanmalarının Değerlendirilmesi

Birgül Vural DOĞRU, Asiye AKYOL

Türk Diş Hekimliği Fakültelerinde CAD/CAM Üzerine Eğitimin Değerlendirilmesi

Ediz KALE, Tuncer Burak ÖZÇELİK