Nurcan KOLAÇ, Kerime ÖĞÜT DÜZEN, Ayşe SEZER BALCI, Melisa KÖSE, İbrahim SAFA

Huzurevinde Kalan Yaşlılarda Grup Anımsama Terapisinin Yalnızlık, Depresyon ve Yaşam Doyumuna Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde grup anımsama terapisinin etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu randomize kontrollü çalışma, Türkiye’de iki huzurevinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Müdahale grubuna (n= 37) ve kontrol grubuna (n=39) toplam 76 yaşlı katılmıştır. Müdahale grubuna altı hafta boyunca haftada bir kez 30- 45 dakika süren grup seansları şeklinde anımsama terapisi uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna ise uygulama yapılmadı. Veriler Sosyodemografik form, Yalnızlık Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Anımsama terapisinden sonra müdahale grubundaki yaşlılarda Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği puan ortalamaları artmıştır (p0.05). Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonunda anımsama terapisinin yaşlılarda depresyonu azaltmak ve yaşam doyumunu artırmak için yararlı bir yöntem olduğu bulunmuştur.

Effect of Group Reminiscence Therapy on the Loneliness, Depression and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly in the Nursing Homes

Objective: The study aimed to examine the effect of group reminiscence therapy among elderly people who living nursing homes. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was performed in two nursing homes in Turkey. A total of 76 elderly recruited the intervention group (n= 37) and the control group (n=39). The intervention group received reminiscence therapy in the form of group sessions lasting 30-45 minutes once a week for six weeks. The control group had no application. Data were collected using a socio-demographic form, the Loneliness Scale, Beck Depression Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale. Results: After reminiscence therapy, Beck Depression Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale mean scores increased in elderly in the intervention group (p0.05). Conclusion: At the end of the study, reminiscence therapy was found to be a useful method for reducing depression and increasing life satisfaction in elderly.

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