Metin PEKAĞIRBAŞ, Mehmet KARAKUŞ, Ayda YILMAZ, Özge ERİŞÖZ KASAP, Sevgi SEVSAY, Yusuf ÖZBEL, Seray TÖZ, Salih DOĞAN

18711

Two parasitic mite species on Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Türkiye: Biskratrombium persicum (Microtrombidiidae) and Eustigmaeus johnstoni (Stigmaeidae)

Two parasitic mite species on Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Türkiye: Biskratrombium persicum (Microtrombidiidae) and Eustigmaeus johnstoni (Stigmaeidae)

Sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) are biological vectors for Leishmania species, which are health problems for humans and animals, bacteria such as Bartonella baciliformis, and various viruses belonging to the arboviruses such as Phlebovirus, the families Flaviviridae and Reoviridae. They are also known to be in contact with entomoparasites, such as various nematodes, mites and fungi. For a faunistic study, sand flies were collected by CDC light traps set up in various localities within the scope of two separate field studies carried out in Muğla and Adana provinces, Türkiye. During this study, two ectoparasitic mite species, Eustigmaeus johnstoni Zhang and Gerson on Phlebotomus tobbi Adler, Theodor and Lourie in Muğla province and Biskratrombium persicum Majidi, Hahiqanbar and Saboori (Microtrombidiidae) on Phlebotomus alexandri (Sinton, 1928) in Adana province, were observed from Türkiye. More detailed studies are needed since there are not enough studies about parasitic mites belonging to different families that can infest sand flies, their hosts, and the damage caused by these mites.
Keywords:

Acari, country record, host record, parasitic association, Prostigmata,

PDF

___

  • Abonnenc, E. 1970. Notes sur les Acariens parasites des Phlebotomes. Cahiers L’office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outer-Mer. Serie Entomologie medicale et Parasitologie, 8: 89-94. [In French]
  • Arserim, S.K., Çetin, H., Töz, S. and Özbel, Y. 2017. Kum Sinekleri (Diptera: Psychodidae) vektörlükleri ve mücadelesi. In: Vektör artropodlar ve mücadelesi. Özbel, Y. (Ed.). Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği Yayın No: 25, İzmir, Türkiye, 123-199. [In Turkish]
  • Azizi, K., Rassi, Y., Javadian, E., Motazedian, M.H., Rafizadeh, S., Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M.R. and Mohebali, M. 2006. Phlebotomus (Paraphlebotomus) alexandri: a probable vector of Leishmania infantum in Iran. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 100 (1): 63-68. doi: 10.1179/136485906X78454
  • Badakhshan, M., Sadraei, J. and Moin-Vaziri, V. 2013. The first report of Eustigmaeus johnstoni (Acari: Stigmaeidae) parasitic mite of Phlebotominae sand flies from Iran. Journal of Arthropod Borne-Diseases, 7: 94-98.
  • Berdjane-Brouk, Z., Charrel, R.N., Hamrioui, B. and Izri, A. 2012. First detection of Leishmania infantum DNA in Phlebotomus longicuspis Nitzulescu, 1930 from visceral leishmaniasis endemic focus in Algeria. Parasitology Research, 111 (1): 419-22. doi: 10.1007/s00436-012-2858-1
  • Beron, P. 2020. Acarorum Catalogus VII. Trombidiformes, Prostigmata, Raphignathoidea. Fam. Barbutiidae, Caligonellidae, Camerobiidae, Cryptognathidae, Dasythyreidae, Dytiscacaridae, Eupalopsellidae, Homocaligidae, Mecognathidae, Raphignathidae, Stigmaeidae, Xenocaligonellididae. Pensoft & National Museum of Natural History & Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, 306 pp. doi: 10.3897/ab.e55087
  • Buğa, E. and Sevsay, S. 2020. A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Valgothrombium Willmann, 1940 (Acari: Microtrombidiidae) from Turkey. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 25 (1): 1-16. doi: 10.11158/saa.25.1.1
  • Chaudhri, W.M. 1965. New mites of the genus Ledermuelleria. Acarologia, 7: 467-486.
  • Dinesh, D.S., Kumar, V., Kesari, S. and Das, P. 2014. Mites and spiders act as biological control agent to sand flies. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Diseases, 4: 463-466. doi: 10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60491-6
  • Doğan, S. 2019. Raphignathoidea (Acari: Trombidiformes) of Turkey: A review of progress on the systematics, with an updated checklist. Acarological Studies, 1 (2): 129-151.
  • Doğan, S. and Doğan, S. 2020. Newly recorded stigmaeid mites (Acariformes: Raphignathoidea: Stigmaeidae) for the fauna of Turkey. Acarological Studies, 2 (2): 94-118. doi: 10.47121/acarolstud.696796
  • Fain, A. and Baker, A. 1993. On some larval Microtrombidiidae (Acari: Prostigmata) parasitic on Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale belgique d’Entomologie, 129: 325-339.
  • Fain, A. and Izri, M. 1993. Un noveau Trombidiidé larvaire (Acari, Trombidiidae) parasite de Phlébotomes (Insecta: Diptera) d’ Algérie. Bulletin de l’lnstirut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 63: 113-117. [In French]
  • Fan, Q.-H., Flechtmann, C.H.W. and de Moraes, G.J. 2016. Annotated catalogue of Stigmaeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with a pictorial key to genera. Zootaxa, 4176: 1-199. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4176.1.1
  • Fan, Q.H., Flechtmann, C.H.W. and de Moraes, D.J. 2019. Emendations and updates to “Annotated catalogue of Stigmaeidae (Acari: Prostigmata), with a pictorial key to genera”. Zootaxa, 4647 (1): 88-103. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4647.1.9
  • Gerson, U. and Smiley, R.L. 1990. Acarine biocontrol agents, an illustrated key and manual. Chapman and Hall, New York, USA, 174 pp.
  • Hirst, S. 1926. Report on the Acari found on or associated with sand flies in India. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 13: 1023-1026.
  • Karakuş, M., Arserim, S.K., Töz, S.Ö. and Özbel, Y. 2013. Detection of entomopathogen nematode EPN-sand flies (Phlebotomus tobbi) caught in the wild in Aydın, Kuşadası town and its assessment as a biological control agent. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 37 (1): 36-39. doi: 10.5152/tpd.2013.09
  • Killick-Kendrick, R., Tang, Y., Killick-Kendrick, M., Sang, D.K., Sirdar, M.K., Ke, L. and Johnson, R.H. 1991. The identification of female sandflies of the subgenus Larroussius by the morphology of the spermathecal ducts. Parassitologia, 33: 335-347.
  • Lewis, D.J. 1982. A taxonomic review of the genus Phlebotomus. Bulletin of the British Museum National History Entomology, 45: 121-209.
  • Lewis, D.J. and Macfarlane, D. 1982. The mites of Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Parasitological Topics, Special Publication, 1: 177-183.
  • Majidi, M., Hajiqanbar, H. and Saboori, A. 2019. Parasitic stigmaeid mites (Acari: Stigmaeidae) of phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Fars Province, southern Iran. International Journal of Acarology, 45: 41-47. doi: 10.1080/01647954.2018.1549098
  • Majidi, M., Hajiqanbar, H. and Saboori, A. 2020. The second species of Biskratrombium (Trombidiformes: Microtrombidiidae) ectoparasitic on phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Iran. Parasitology Research, 119: 795-803. doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06600-y
  • Özbel, Y., Akkafa, F., Özensoy, S., Balcıoğlu, İ.C., Ulukanlıgil, M. and Alkan, M.Z. 1999. Phlebotomus sergenti üzerinde parazitlenen akarlar. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 23: 153-155. [In Turkish]
  • Pekağırbaş, M., Karakuş, M., Arserim, S.K., Doğan, S., Eren, H., Töz, S. and Özbel, Y. 2017. Eustigmaeus johnstoni Zhang & Gerson (Acari: Stigmaeidae) a parasitic mite species detected in Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) specimens collected from Aydın, Turkey. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 41: 139-142. [In Turkish] doi: 10.5152/tpd.2017.5248
  • Pekağırbaş, M., Karakuş, M., Kasap, O.E., Demir, S., Nalçacı, M., Töz, S., Eren, H. and Özbel, Y. 2021. Investigation of Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna, seasonal dynamics, and natural Leishmania spp. infection in Muğla, Southwest of Turkey. Acta Tropica, 216 (2): 105827. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.105827
  • Ready, P.D. 2013. Biology of Phlebotomine sand flies as vectors of disease agents. Annual Review of Entomology, 58: 227-50. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153557
  • Robaux, P. 1974. Recherches sur le developpement et la biologie des acariens ‘Thrombidiidae’. Mémoires du Muséum National d’histoire naturelle Paris (n.s.), Seria A, Zoologie, 85: 1-186. [In French]
  • Sevsay, S. 2017. A checklist of the Erythraeoidea and Trombidioidea (Actinotrichida: Prostigmata) of Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 7 (2): 175-196. doi: 10.16969/teb.315117
  • Sevsay, S. and Buğa, E. 2018. Hosts parasitized by trombidiid mites. Erzincan University, Journal of Science and Technology, 11 (3): 606-609. doi: 10.18185/erzifbed.412163
  • Shehata, M. and Baker, A. 1996. Mites infesting phlebotomine sandflies in southern Sinai, Egypt. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 10 (2): 193-196. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00730.x
  • Summers, F.M. and Price, D.W. 1961. New and redescribed species of Ledermuelleria from North America (Acarina: Stigmaeidae). Hilgardia, 51: 369-382. doi: 10.3733/hilg.v31n10p369
  • Svobodova, M., Alten, B., Zídkova, L., Dvorak, V., Hlavackova, J., Myskova, J., Seblova, V., Kasap, O.E., Belen, A., Votypka, J. and Volf, P. 2009. Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum transmitted by Phlebotomus tobbi. International Journal of Parasitology, 39: 251-256. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.06.016
  • Welbourn, W.C. 1983. Potential use of trombidioid and erythraeoid mites as biological control agents of insects pests. In: Biological control of pests by mites. Hoy, M.A., Cunningham, G.L. and Knutson, L. (Eds). Agricultural Experiment Station, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Berkeley, USA. Special Publication, 3304: 103-140.
  • Wohltmann, A., Gabryś, G. and Mąkol, J. 2006. Terrestrial parasitengone in habiting transient biotopes. In: Süßwasserfaunavon Mitteleuropas, 77 (2-1) Chelicerata: Araneae/Acari I. Gerecke, R. (Ed.). Spektrum Elsevier, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 158-240. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-55958-1_6
  • Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M.R., Akhavan, A.A., Zahraei-Ramazani, A.R., Jalali-Zand, A.R. and Piazak, N. 2005. Bionomics of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an endemic focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in central Iran. Journal of Vector Ecology, 30 (1): 115-118.
  • Zhang, Z.-Q. and Gerson, U. 1995. Eustigmaeus johnstoni, new species (Acari: Stigmaeidae), parasitic on phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 13: 297-301.
Acarological Studies-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2019
  • Yayıncı: -
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

First record of the genus Eviphis Berlese (Parasitiformes: Eviphididae) from Türkiye, with some notes on the eviphidid mites in Türkiye

Hasan ÖZBEK

The first description of male of Raphignathus arcus Akyol (Acari: Raphignathidae) and a variation in the number of genital setae of its a female

Mustafa AKYOL

New records of water mite (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) species for the Turkish fauna

Murat ÖZDİLEK, Yunus ESEN

Contributions to the Zerconidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) fauna of Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park, Türkiye

Raşit URHAN, Mehmet KARACA

Two parasitic mite species on Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Türkiye: Biskratrombium persicum (Microtrombidiidae) and Eustigmaeus johnstoni (Stigmaeidae)

Metin PEKAĞIRBAŞ, Mehmet KARAKUŞ, Ayda YILMAZ, Özge ERİŞÖZ KASAP, Sevgi SEVSAY, Yusuf ÖZBEL, Seray TÖZ, Salih DOĞAN

The use of humic acids in the fight against Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae)

Raşit Fikret YILMAZ, Mümin DİZMAN