Annona muricata Bitki Ekstraktının Ephestia kuehniella Lep: Pyralidae ve Yumurta Parazitoiti Trichogramma evanescens Hym: Trichogrammatidae ’e Karşı Böcek Öldürücü Aktivitesinin Belirlenmesi
Bu çalışmada, Annona muricata bitki ekstraktının depolanmış ürün zararlısı, Ephestia kuehniella ve biyolojik mücadele ajanı, Trichogramma evanescens üzerine böcek öldürücü etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan bitki, kapsül formunda ticari olarak temin edilmiştir. A. muricata’nın 0.5 gr. ekstraktı E. kuehniella erginlerine uygulanmış ve 24, 48 ve 72 saat sonra ölüm oranları belirlenmiştir. T. evanescens erginleri için 0.005 g/ml A. muricata yumurta kartlarının üzerine damlatılarak erginlere verilmiş ve 24, 48 ve 72 saat sonra ölüm oranları tespit edilmiştir. Hem depo zararlısı hem doğal düşman için süre artışı ile ölümün arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bitki ekstraktının her iki tür için de toksik olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Annona muricata, Ephestia kuehniella, Trichogramma evanescens, biyolojik mücadele ajanı, böcek öldürücü
Determination of insecticidal activity of Annona muricata plant extract against Ephestia kuehniella Lep: Pyralidae and its egg parasitod Trichogramma evanescens Hym: Trichogrammatidae
In the study, the insecticidal effect of Annona muricata plant extract on stored product pest, Ephestia kuehniella and biological control agent Trichogramma evanescens was investigated. The plant used in the study was commercially available in capsule form. 0.5 gr. A. muricata extract was applied to the adults of E. kuehniella and mortality was determined after 24, 48 and 72 h. For T. evanescens adults, 0.005 g/ml A. muricata was given to the adults by dropping onto egg cards and the mortality rates were determined after 24, 48 and 72 h. It has been observed that death increased with the time increasing for both stored pest and natural enemy. It was concluded that plant extract was toxic to both species
Keywords:
Annona muricata, Ephestia kuehniella, Trichogramma evanescens, biological control agent, insecticide,
___
- Adewole, S.O. and Caxton, E.A. 2006. Morphological Changes and Hypoglycemic Effects of Annona muricata L. Leaf Aqueous Extract on Pancreatic Β-Cells of Streptozotocin Treated Diabetic Rats, African Journal of Biomedical Research, 9:173-187.
- Djamin, A. and Idris, A. 2012. Evaluation of Jatropha curcas and Annona muricata seed crude extracts against Sitophilus zeamais infesting stored rice, Journal of Entomology, 9:13–22.
- Ercan F.S. et al., 2013. Insecticidal activity of essential oil of Prangos ferulacea (Umbelliferae) Trichogramma embryophagum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37: 719-725. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and
- González, E.A.R. et al., 2012. In vitro Larvicidal Evaluation of Annona muricata L., Anastrepha diversifolia and Anastrepha lutescens Extracts Against Anastrepha ludens larvae. Interciencia, 37:284-289.
- Jiménez, V.M. et al., 2014. Identification of Phenolic Compounds in Soursop Pulp by High- Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array and Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometric Detection, Food Research International, 65: 42-46.
- Kossouoh, C. et al., 2007. Essential Oil Chemical Composition of Annona muricata L. Leaves from Benin. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 19: 307-309.
- Leboeuf, M. et al., 1980. The Phytochemistry of The Annonaceae. Phytochemistry, 21:2783- 2813.
- Lynn, D.E. and Ferkovich, S.M. 2004. New cell lines from Ephestia kuehniella: characterization and susceptibility to baculoviruses, Journal of Insect Science, 4:9.
- Mishra, S. et al. 2013. Annona muricata (The Cancer Killer), The Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2:1613-1618.
- Matsushige, A. et al. 2012. Three New Megastigmanes from The Leaves of Annona muricata, Journal of Natural Medicines, 66: 284-291.
- Mohamad, R.M.N. et al. 2015. Cytotoxic Effect of Annona muricata Linn Leaves Extract on Capan-1 Cells, Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 5 (5): 45-48.
- Nawwar, M. et al. 2012. Flavonol Triglycoside and Investigation of the Antioxidant and Cell Stimulating Activities of Annona muricata, Archives of Pharmacal Research, 35, 761- 767.
- Pélissier, Y. et al. 1994. Volatile Components of Annona muricata L., Journal of Essential Oil Research, 6:411-414.
- Raveloson, R.L.H. et al. 2014. Efficacy of Seed Extracts of Annona squamosa and Annona muricata for The Control of Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicie, 4:787-795.
- Ribeiro, L.P. et al. 2014. Comparative Bioactivity of Selected Seed Extracts from Brazilian Annona Species and Acetogenin Based Commercial Bioinsecticide Against Trichoplusia and Myzus persicae, Crop Protection, 62:100-106.
- Soheil, M.Z. et al. 2015. Annona muricata: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Isolated Acetogenins and Biological Activities, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16:15625-15658.
- Tunçbilek, A.Ş., Canpolat, Ü., Sümer, F. 2009. Suitability of irradiated and cold-stored eggs of Ephestia kuehniella (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) and Sitotroga cerealella (Gelechidae: Lepidoptera) for stockpiling the egg-parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens (Trichogrammatidae: Hymenoptera) in diapause, Biocontrol Science and Technology, 19: 127–138.
- Yang, C. et al. 2015. Synergistic Interactions Among Flavonoids and Acetogenins in Annona muricata Leaves Confer Protection Against Prostate Cancer, Carcinogenesis, 36 (6):656-665.
- ISSN: 2587-0327
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 2014
- Yayıncı: Türk Eğitim-Sen