CUPRO VE DİĞER BAZI REJENERE SELÜLOZ LİFLERİNDEN ÜRETİLEN KUMAŞLARIN PERFORMANS ÖZELLİKLERİ

Bu çalışmada, viskon, modal, liyosel ve cupro ipliklerden yapılmış süprem örme kumaşların performans özellikleri incelenmiştir. Kumaşların, gramaj, kalınlık, patlama mukavemeti, aşınma direnci, esneme, gözeneklilik, hava geçirgenliği ve boncuklanma özelliği gibi özellikleri istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir ve ölçülen parametreler arasındaki ilişkinin önem düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. En yüksek hava geçirgenliği cupro kumaşlardan elde edilmiştir. En yüksek patlama mukavemeti lyocel kumaşlardan elde edilirken modal kumaşlar en yüksek aşınma direnci göstermiştir. Sonuçlar, lif tipinin kumaşların fiziksel özellikleri açısından etkin bir parametre olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Cupro, viskon, modal, lyocel, rejenere selüloz lifi, patlama mukavemeti, hava geçirgenliği, aşınma dayanımı

THE PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES OF THE FABRICS PRODUCED FROM CUPRO AND SOME OTHER REGENERATED CELLULOSE FIBERS

In this study, performance properties of single jersey knitted fabrics made from viscose, modal, lyocell and cupro yarns are investigated. Performance properties of the fabrics such as fabric weight per unit area, thickness, bursting strength, abrasion resistance, fabric stretch, porosity, air permeability and pilling were evaluated statistically and the importance levels of the relationship between the measured parameters were determined. The highest air permeability value is obtained from cupro fabrics. The highest bursting strength is obtained from lyocell fabrics whereas modal fabrics showed highest abrasion resistance. The results revealed that fiber type is an effective parameter with regard to physical properties of the fabrics.

Keywords:

Cupro, viscose, modal, lyocell, regenerated cellulose fiber, bursting strength, air permeability, abrasion resistance,

PDF

___

1. http://www.lenzing.com/
2. Cook J.G., 1984, “Handbook of Texti le Fibres, Volume II, Man-Made Fibres”, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge
3. Özçelik Kayseri, G., Bozdoğan F., Hes L., 2010, “Performance Properties of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Volume:20, Issue:3,208-212 pp.
4. Bredereck K., Hermanutz F., 2005, “Man-made cellulosics”, Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colorists, 35, 59-75 pp.
5. Lewin M. Handbook of Fiber Chemistry. CRC Press, 2007.
6. http://www.karsu.com.tr
7. Firgoa, H., Schustera, K.C., Suchomela, F., Männera, J., Burrowa T., Abu-Rous, M.,2006, “The Functional Properties Of Tencel® - A Current Updat”e,Lenzinger Berichte, 85, 22-30 22
8. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6222/7/07_chapter%202.pdf
9. Röder, T., Moosbauer, J., Wöss, K., Schlader, S., Kraft, G., 2013, “Man-Made Cellulose Fibres – a Comparison Based on Morphology and Mechanical Properties”, Leinzinger Berichte, Vol.91, 07-12.
10. Sakthivel, J.C., Anbumani, N, 2012, “Dimensional Properties of Single Jersey Knitted Fabrics Made from New and Regenerated Cellulosic Fibers”, Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, Vol.7, Issue 3
11. Bredereck, K., Hermanutz, F., 2005, “Man-made Cellulosics”, Review of Progress in Coloration and Related Topics, Vol.35 (1), 59-75.
12. Ozdil, N., 2008, “A study on thermal comfort properties of the socks”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 18(2), 154-158.
13. TS 7128 EN ISO 5084, Textiles-Determination of Thickness of Textiles and Textile Products, Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara, 1998.
14. TS 251, Determination of Mass per Unit Length and Mass per Unit Area, Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara, 1991
15. ISO 12947-2 Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown Martindale Abrasion Tester
16. ISO 12947-3 Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 3: Determination of mass loss Martindale Abrasion Tester
17. ISO 9237-1999, “Textiles-Determination of permeability of fabrics to air”
18. TS 10985. Textiles – Knitted Fabrics – Low Force Applied – Permanent Elongation and Determination of Stretching Properties Standard, 1993.
19. Kreze T., Malej S., 2003, “Structural Characteristics of New and Conventional Regenerated Cellulosic Fibers”, Textile Research Journal, 73(8), 675-684.