BARIŞ OPERASYONU OLARAK BARIŞ İNŞASI

Barışı inşa etme misyonu, barışı güvene almak için çatışmanın sebeplerini ve geçmiş çatışmaları çözmeye yönelik uzun dönemli bir misyondur.Barışın sürekli olması için uzun dönemli aksiyon çalışmaları ile çatışmanın sebeplerinin ortadan kaldırılması gerekir. Barış inşa etmek, özellikle iç problemlerden doğan çatışmalarda Birleşmiş Milletler için önemli ve zordur. Barış inşa etme operasyonları hem karmaşık hem de zordur. Barış inşa etme süreci şunları kapsamalıdır: Hukuk ve düzenin kurulması ve sürdürülebilmesi, mülteci ve yerinden edilmiş kişilerin geri dönüş hakkı ve ailelerin yeniden birleşmesi için insani yardım sağlanması, temel sivil idari fonksiyonların ve hizmetlerin verilmesi, yerel demokratik siyasal kurumların geliştirilmesi, ve altyapı, sivil toplum, ekonominin yeniden inşası ve kalkınma ile ilgili gerekli faaliyetlerin yapılmasıdır

PEACE-BUILDING AS A PEACE OPERATION

Peace-building is longer-term mission to secure peace by dealing with the origin causes of a potential or past conflict. The peace will last only if corresponding, long-term action is taken to eliminate the basis of the conflict. Peace-building is especially important and difficult for the United Nations is that such conflicts the root causes are internal issues. Peace-building operations are complex and difficult. Peace-building process should include: establishment and maintenance of law and order, providing humanitarian assistance such as repatriation and reintegration of refugees and internally displaced persons, performance of basic civil administrative functions, development of local democratic political institutions, and the building of infrastructure and civil society, and economic reconstruction and development.

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