YAPI ENDÜSTRİSİNDEKİ ÜRETİM BAŞARISININ SORGULANMASI: YENİLEŞİM, OTOMASYON, DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM

Amaç: Bir endüstrinin üretim başarısı, kaynaklarını ne kadar etkin bir biçimde dönüştürebildiği ve katılımcılarına maliyet, zaman, kalite ve kapsam gibi yönlerden ne kadar değer katabildiği ile ilişkilidir. Yapı endüstrisi, küresel düzeydeki önemine ve büyüklüğüne rağmen genel üretkenlik ortalamalarının altında kalmaktadır. Çalışmanın sorgu alanı bu durumun sebeplerini endüstrinin özgün özellikleri üzerinden değerlendirmektir. Bu kapsamda; yapı endüstrisinin üretimini diğer endüstrilere kıyasla ne kadar başarılı bir biçimde yürütebildiği, başarım düzeyini yükseltmeye yönelik son yüzyılda ne tür yenilikçi gelişmelerin yaşandığı ve bu gelişmelerin çözüm sağlamakta neden yetersiz kaldığı irdelenmektedir. Yöntem: Çalışmada eleştirel bir inceleme yapılmaktadır. Bulgular: Yapım sektörünün karmaşık ve özgün doğasından kaynaklı dağınık ve parçalı üretim mekanizması, robotik ve dijitalleşme gibi yenilikçi konseptlerin geliştirilmesini ve uyarlanmasını güçleştirmektedir. Başarım düzeyini yükseltmek için inşaat sektörüne özgü yenilikçi gelişmelerin radikal ve bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele alınması gerekmektedir. Özgünlük: Çalışma inşaat endüstrisi alanında inovasyon literatürüne katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yapı Endüstrisi, Yenileşim (İnovasyon), Teknoloji, Otomasyon, Dijital Dönüşüm

QUESTIONING THE PRODUCTION SUCCESS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: INNOVATION, AUTOMATION, DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

Purpose: The production success of an industry is related to how efficiently it can transform its resources and add value to its participants in terms of cost, time, quality, and scope. Despite its global importance and scale, the construction industry underperforms in productivity compared to general averages. This study questions the reasons for this issue regarding the peculiarities of the industry. In this context; how successfully the construction industry can carry out its production compared to other industries, what kind of innovative developments have been experienced in the last century to increase the level of success, and why these developments are insufficient to provide solutions at the desired level are examined. Methodology: A critical examination is conducted in this study. Findings: Complex and unique nature of the construction industry results in a decentralized and fragmented production mechanism and also hinders the development and adaptation of innovative concepts such as robotics and digitalization. In order to increase the level of success, innovative developments specific to the construction industry should be handled with a radical and holistic approach. Originality: The study contributes to the construction innovation literature.

Keywords:

Construction Industry, Innovation, Technology, Automation, Digital Transformation,

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