Personel Görev Çizelgeleme Problemi İçin Bir Excel Çözücü Modeli: Orta Gerilim Sigorta Üretimi Uygulaması

Artan işçilik maliyetleri ile birlikte, işçi yoğun çalışan işletmeler işgücünü daha etkin ve dengeli olarak kullanmaya yönelmektedir. Bu sebeple işletmeler ellerinde bulundurdukları personeli mümkün olduğu kadar maksimum görevde kullanmaya çalışmak istemektedirler. Bir veya birden fazla amacı en iyileyecek şekilde personellere görevlerin atanması problemi personel görev çizelgeleme problemi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada personel görev çizelgeleme problemi için bir matematiksel model önerilmiştir. Model Excel çalışma sayfası ve Çözücü aracı kullanılarak çözülmüştür. Problem çözümünde orta gerilim sigorta üretimi yapan bir işletmeden elde edilen gerçek veriler kullanılmıştır. Bu gerçek veriler kullanılarak önerilen matematiksel model çözülmüştür. Excel çözücü modelinin etkinliğini ölçmek için matematiksel model sonuçları ile çözücü performansı karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiştir. Önerilen çalışma sayfası çözümü sayesinde işletmede işgücünün daha etkin ve verimli kullanılmasına önemli ölçüde katkı sağlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Personel görev çizelgeleme problemi, İşgücü dengeleme, Matematiksel modelleme

An Excel Solver Model For Personnel Task Scheduling Problem: Application Of Medium Voltage Fuse Production

Along with increasing labor costs, labor-intensive firms tend to use the labor force more effective and balanced. For this reason, firms want to employ their personnel as to possible as maximum tasks. The personnel task scheduling problem is defined as the problem of assigning tasks to the personnel while one or more objectives are optimized. In this study, a mathematical model has been proposed for personnel task scheduling problem. The model is solved by using the Excel spreadsheet and Solver tool. The real-life data obtained from a firm that produces the medium voltage fuses are used in problem-solving. The proposed mathematical model is solved by using this real data. In order to measure the effectiveness of the Excel solver model, mathematical model results are compared with the solver’s performance. Thanks to the proposed worksheet solution, a significant contribution has been made to the efficient and productive use of the workforce in the firm.

Keywords:

Personnel task scheduling problem, Workforce balancing,

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