PINAR HAYALOĞLU, SEYFETTİN ARTAN, SELİM KORAY DEMİREL

Enerji Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Eşanlı Model

Enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi son zamanlarda özellikle enerji literatüründe sıklıkla tartışılmaktadır. Ancak yapılan ampirik çalışma sonuçları analizde kullanılan yönteme, değişkene ve ülke grubuna göre farklılıklar göstermektedir. Ayrıca çalışmalarda enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki etkileşimin büyük ölçüde ihmal edildiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, eşanlı panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılarak OECD ülkelerinde enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi 1990-2017 dönemi için araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, OECD ülkelerinde enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasında karşılıklı pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Buna göre, yüksek ekonomik büyüme yüksek enerji tüketimini gerektirdiği gibi yüksek enerji tüketimi yüksek ekonomik büyümeye neden olmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

enerji tüketimi, eşanlı model, ekonomik büyüme

The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth has recently been discussed, especially in the energy literature. However, the results of the empirical studies show differences according to the methods, variables and country groups used in the analysis. In addition, the interaction between energy consumption and economic growth has been largely ignored in the literature. In this study, the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in OECD countries was investigated for the period 1990-2017 by using panel simultaneous equation systems. The results show that there is positive relationship exists between energy consumption and economic growth in OECD countries. Accordingly, high economic growth requires more energy consumption and more energy consumption needs higher level of economic growth.

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