K. Musaev academician opinion the impossibility of a full understanding Turkic peoples without a common alphabet reasonably comprehensive scientific analysis of modern Turkology, where the study of languages should be based on ethnological and cultural foundation, as the requirement of today – to make public, ethnic, cultural value Turkology, to fully comprehend the meaning of the ethnic history, cultural history of the state and inter-state relations, people and international relations in the development of language, understand the fact that it is through linguistic unity merged tribes and the emergence of nation as a nation with its own traditions, its culture, with its national world view. External factors can not completely change the linguistic system, but in the formation process of the ethnic group related languages dialects and played a role, enriching language audio features, which after a long historical development, resulted in a particular language system, with its domestic laws, with only her inherent properties, with its morphology, phonetics and semantics.